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ID:12072346
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页数:5页
时间:2018-07-15
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1、一.常用前后缀1、常用前缀aero-:concerningtheairofaircraft空气的;空中的;飞行器的plane-aeroplane飞机space-aerospace航空空间anti-:against;oppositeof反;反对nuclear-antinuclear反对核武器的matter-antimatter反物质war-antiwar反战的auto-:oforbyoneself自己(的);无人操作(的)biography传记–autobiography自传criticism批评-autocriticism自我反
2、省be-:totreatasthestatedthing把…当作;使…变成friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低bi-:two;twice;double二;两次;双倍;双lingual-bilingual双语的;人cycle-bicyclebio-:concerninglivingthings生物的;人生的chemistry-biochemistry生化sphere-biosphere生物圈by-,bye-:lessimportant次要的produce-by-p
3、roduceway-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门centi-:hundredthpart百分之一grade-centigradeˈ摄氏meter-centimeter厘米co-:together,with和…一起;共同;联合author-coauthor合著者,合著exist-coexist同时共存、和平共处col-:(usedbeforel)together,with(在l前)和…一起;共同;联合location-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together
4、,with(在b,m,p前)和…一起;共同;联合passion-compassion怜悯、同情con-:together,with和…一起;共同;联合centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴federation-confederation结盟同盟,联邦contra-:opposite反对;相反diction-contradiction矛盾、否定反驳natural-contranatural违背自然的cor-:(usedbeforer)together,with(在r前)和…一起;共同;联合relate-correla
5、te有相关性respond-correspond相符合相一致,相当类似通信counter-:opposite逆;反对;相反;对立act-counteract对抗、抵消attack-counterattack反攻、反击cross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthem横过;两事物间的运动country-crosscountry越野的breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交de-:showinganopposite;toremove;toreduce…的反义;除掉;去掉
6、code-decode译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue贬值,贬低dis-:not;theoppositeof不;非;相反;相对advantage-disadvantage不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest不诚实、不老实em-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecome(在b,m,p前)使,使成为body-embody表现、象征;包括、包含power-empower授权、准许en-:tocausetobecome;tomake使
7、,使成为danger-endanger危及、使遭受危险large-enlarge扩大、扩充放大ex-:former(andstillliving)前任minister-ex-ministerv辅助;服侍,部长wife-ex-wife前妻extra-:outside;beyond在…之外;超出curricular-extracurricular学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary奇怪;特别;额外,临时fore-:inadvance,before;inoratthefront先于;预先arm-forearm前臂
8、,预先武装warn-forewarn预先警告;事先告知il-:(usedbeforel)not(在l前)不;非;相反的legal-illegal非法literate-illiterate目不识丁、文盲的im-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)not(在b,m,
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