电力专业外语词汇

《电力专业外语词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor　电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-uptransformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-loadloss　铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent　无功损耗：reactiveloss　有功损耗：activeloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压:highvol

2、tage　低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage功角稳定anglestability　稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC　直流DC电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation调节regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor　并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault　分

3、接头：tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)　机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower电容器：Capacitor　电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance　功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载:activeload

4、/PLoad　无功负载：reactiveload　档位：tapposition电阻：resistor　电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance　上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance　负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance　零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactivepower　功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率slope　额定r

5、ating变比ratio参考值referencevalue　电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulationanalysis　下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram　受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：BruslessDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator　机端generatorterminal变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机：Pe

6、rmanent-magnetSynchronismMotor异步电机：AsynchronousMotor三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流：magnetizingcurre

7、nt补偿度degreeofcompensationElectromagneticfields电磁场失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity　无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器：shuntcapacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensatio

8、n)电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer