石油专业外语词汇

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1、直井straighthole定向井directionalwell水平井horizontalwell钻具drillingtool钻杆/柱drillpipe/steam钟摆钻具pendulumassembly稳定器stabilizer完井液completionfluid钻压weightonbit钻屑cutting钻速rotaryspeed排量flowrate开钻spudin方余/入Kellyup/in进尺footage鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumping钻头泥包bitballing扩眼钻头reamingbit纠斜holestraightening单/双根single

2、/double立根stand接单根makeaconnection起下钻makeatrip起钻tripthepipe下钻runinhole上卸扣makeupandbreakout喷射钻井jetdrilling射流jetflow岩心core溢流overflow井涌kick井喷wellblowout井漏lostcirculation固井cementing导管conductor表层套管surfacecasing技术套管intermediatecasing生产套管productioncasing下套管runcasing卡钻drillpipesticking天车crownblock游车t

3、ravelingblock钻井大绳drillingline二层台monkeyboard顶驱topdrive井架mast泥浆泵mudpump泥浆灌mudtank/pit泥浆slurry离心器mudgasseparator振动筛shaleshaker环空annulus节流管汇chokemanifold刹车brake除砂器desander除泥器desilter钻铤drillcollar司钻控制台driller’sconsole公锥tapertaps母锥boxbells水龙头swivel液压大钳hydraulictong指重器weightindicator大钩载荷/悬重hookloa

4、d/weight金刚石钻头diamondbit牙轮钻头rollercutterbit井架工derrickman钻井工floorman方保接头kellysaversubs/Kellyprotectingjoints原油crudeoil天然气naturalgas孔隙度porosity渗透率permeability粘度viscosity油层oilrock井控wellcontrol粘土clay固相含量solidcontent滤失控制filtrationcontrol井眼borehole回转仪rotarygauge稀释剂thinner相对密度specificgravity转盘rotar

5、ytable小鼠洞mousehole钻机rig绞车drawwork吊卡elevator卡瓦slip石油petroleum钻井液drillingfluid卸钩hookoff