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时间:2017-11-08
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1、Chapter01-TheRoleofthePublicAccountantintheAmericanEconomyCHAPTER1TheRoleofthePublicAccountantintheAmericanEconomyReviewQuestions1–1The“crisisofcredibility”largelyarosefromthenumberofcompaniesthatrestatedtheirpreviouslyissuedfinancialstatementsasaresultofaccountingirregularitie
2、sandfraud.EspeciallyresponsibleweretheveryvisibleEnronandWorldComfraudcases.BothcompaniesfiledforbankruptcyandconstitutedthelargestcompaniesinAmericanhistorytodoso.Theextentoftheaccountingirregularitiesandfraudbeinginvestigatedanddisclosedbroughtintoquestiontheeffectivenessoffi
3、nancialstatementaudits.Inaddition,thecriminalconvictionofArthurAndersen,LLP,oneofthethenBig5accountingfirms,onchargesofdestroyingdocumentsrelatedtotheEnroncasebroughtintoquestiontheethicalstandardsoftheprofession.1–2Assuranceservicesareprofessionalservicesthatenhancethequalityo
4、finformation,oritscontext,fordecisionmaking.Thetwotypesare:(a)thosethatincreasethereliabilityofinformationand(b)thosethatinvolveputtinginformationinaformorcontextthatfacilitatesdecisionmaking.1–3Afinancialstatementauditis,byfar,themostcommontypeofattestengagement.Theoverallasse
5、rtion,madebymanagement,mostfrequentlyisthatthefinancialstatementsfollowgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.1–4AlargecorporationwithsecuritieslistedonastockexchangeisrequiredbytherulesofthestockexchangeandbytherulesoftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiontoprovideanauditreportwith
6、theannualfinancialstatementsfurnishedtoitsstockholders.Italsoisrequiredtoengagetheauditorstoprovideanopiniononitsinternalcontrol.Apartfromlegalrequirements,however,alargelistedcorporationrecognizesthatitmustmaintaininvestorconfidenceinthereliabilityofitsfinancialstatementsandin
7、ternalcontroloverfinancialreportingifitistocontinuetobeabletosecurecapitalfromthepublic.Thereportbyafirmofcertifiedpublicaccountantsaddscredibilitytothefinancialstatementspreparedbythecorporation.Whenasmallfamily-ownedenterpriseelectstohaveanaudit,thepurposeusuallyistousetheaud
8、itors'reporttosupportanapplicationforabankloan.1–5Arep
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