略谈特种加工技术—激光焊接(on the special processing technology of laser welding)

略谈特种加工技术—激光焊接(on the special processing technology of laser welding)

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时间:2018-07-15

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1、略谈特种加工技术—激光焊接(Onthespecialprocessingtechnologyoflaserwelding)OnthespecialprocessingtechnologyoflaserweldingThisisknownas"thetwenty-firstCenturyuniversaltool",thelaserprocessingtechnology,advancedprocessingtechnologyitisahighlyflexibleandintelligent.Thelaserweldingisone

2、oftheimportantaspectsoftheapplicationoflasermaterialprocessingtechnology,ithasopenedaneweraofwelding.Laserweldinghasbeenwidelyusedinmanufacturingindustry,thefieldofpowdermetallurgy,automobileindustry,electronicindustry,biomedicalandotherfields.Weldingtechnologyintheeco

3、nomicandsocialdevelopmentofourcountryhasplayedanimportantrole,butwiththeprogressofscienceandtechnology,applicationofnewmaterialsandnewtechnology,thetraditionalweldingtechnologyhasbeenunabletomeettheincreasinglyhighrequirementsandconditions,whichmakesthelasermeltingofma

4、terialsscience,mechanics,computerscienceandotherrelatedknowledgeandtechnologytheweldingcameintobeing.WorkingprincipleoflaserweldingLaserweldingishaveexcellentdirectivity,highbrightness,highstrength,highmonochromaticity,highcoherencecharacteristicsoflaserbeamradiationto

5、thesurfaceareaoftheworkpiece,alaserbeampassingthroughthefocusingopticalsystem,thepowerdensityofthelaserfocusis104-107W/cm2,andtheinteractionisthroughthelaserweldingmaterial,inaveryshortperiodthetimetobeweldedtoformahighlyconcentratedheatsource,heatcanbeweldedafterzonem

6、eltingandcoolingcrystallizationformasolidsolderjointandweld.Accordingtothelaserandthedifferentwaysofworking,therearetwokindsoflaserweldingmethod,Apulsedlaserwelding,mainlyforsinglepointandcontinuousfixedmaterialweldingbook,acircularformationofthesolderjointsduringweldi

7、ng;Theotheroneiscontinuouslaserwelding,mainlyforlargethickpiecesofweldingandcutting,formingacontinuousweldweldingprocess.Speakingingeneral,thechoiceofweldingmaterial,laserweldingmachine,workingplatform,isthemainfactoraffectingtheeffectoflaserwelding.Themeltingphenomena

8、intheweldingprocesscanproduceandproduceintensitydependsmainlyonthematerialsurface,laserpowerdensityandpeakpower,goodc

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