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1、考点对接(Unit3-4,Book7)【考点考例一】ratherthan的用法Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.(2011全国I)A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【知能进阶】ratherthan是一个并列连词,常考用法归纳如下:①ratherthan表示“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等;②ratherthan与would连用时,
2、构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一;③ratherthan与otherthan,morethan的区别:otherthan意为“除了……以外;而不是,非;与……不同”;morethan表示“不仅仅,不止;超过”等。例如:Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.Heismorethananexplorer;heisasailor,too.Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelp
3、us.She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.IhavenotstudiedanylanguageotherthanChinese.Wehavedonemanyexperimentsotherthanthisone.Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.【实例对接】OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterest,rath
4、erthanappearance,ageorpopularity.(page34)网络友谊最大的好处之一是基于共同的兴趣,而不是外貌、年龄和受欢迎度。【考例答案】B【考点考例二】without用于虚拟语气的句型Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.(2008山东) A.canmanage B.couldhavemanaged C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged【知能进阶】介词without
5、“(如果)没有”和butfor“要不是”可以用来表示一种假设的情况,相当于一个用于虚拟语气的条件句。具体用法如下:①表示与现在事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/could/might(not)dosth.;②表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/could/might(not)havedonesth.;③表示与将来事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/could/might(not)dosth.。例如:Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.Withoutyourhelp,
6、Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.【实例对接】WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefewerchancesofmeetingpeople.(page34)如果没有因特网,这些人就没大有机会相遇。【考例答案】B【考点考例三】现在分词完成
7、式的用法Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010湖南)A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle【知能进阶】现在分词完成式由“having+过去分词”构成,现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,常用作状语,一般不用作定语。例如:Havingbeenthereonce,sheknewtheplace
8、quitewell.Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.【实例对接】Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentli