高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题05动词及动词短语（专题）（原卷版）word版缺答案

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1、专题5动词及动词短语【易错雷区，步步为赢】1.(2015·江苏，27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.2.(2015·江苏，29)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.3.(2015·湖北，25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.4.(

2、2015·湖北，26)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnsoonerorlater.5.(2015·陕西，25)Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.6.(2015·天津，10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.7.(2015·福建，25)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccount55percentofafirstimpressio

3、nwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.8．Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully，thecompanyshould________itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountforB.reflectonC．workoutD．callup9．Hardworkandlackofsleephave________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A．wornoutB.triedoutC．madeoutD.sentout10．Theyarebroadeningtheb

4、ridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A．putoffB.speedupC．turnonD．workout【名师点睛，易错起源】易错起源1、考查动词辨析例1．Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A．announcesB．declaresC．claimsD．confirms【变式探究】Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan________sinceitmaycausep

5、roblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB．allowC．stopD．help【名师点睛】高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyinjure一般指在意外事故中受伤hurt是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害wound常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害destroy一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏”Ididn'twanttohurthisfeelings.我不想伤害他的感情。Hewaswoundedinthebattle.他在战斗中负过伤。2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winbeat表示“

6、(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过”hit表示对准目标打一下，强调击中strike表示突然性或一次性的击打defeat(＝beat)是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体win是“(在……中)获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名词OurteambeattheAmericanteambyeight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。Shehithimoutofanger.她生气地打了他一下。Thetowerwasstruckbylightning.该塔被闪电击中了。Hedefeatedal

7、ltheotherparticipantsandwontheprize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别adoptvt.采取，采纳；收养，领养attachvt.把……附(在……上)；重视attachmuchimportanceto...非常重视……adaptvt.适应；adaptoneselfto适应于adjustvt.适应