论英语典故与习语的来源与翻译的论文

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1、论英语典故与习语的来源与翻译的论文论英语典故与习语的来源与翻译的论文[abstract]idiomsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistoryandcannotbetreatedseparately.inordertobeloyaltotheoriginaltext,thetranslationofenglishidiomsshouldnotonlykeeptheoriginaltasteofthesource,butalsomeetthestandardsofwrit

2、ing,especiallyformythologyandallusion.becauseenglishidiomshavemanifestedandabsorbedthedifferentnationalcultureofancientgreek,ancientrome,andnortherneurope,itismoretypicalandrepresentativethanotherformsoflanguageonreflectingtheculturaldiversity.domesticationand

3、foreignizationaretwomainmethodsoftranslation.andtherearesomeconcretetranslationskillsasfollows:1.literaltranslation2.freetranslation3.borrowing4.literaltranslationwithannotation.inthetrendofculturalglobalization,cultureamongvariousnationalitiespermeateandstick

4、togethermutually.andthereaders’abilitytoacceptthenewculturalimageryhasimproveddaybyday.thereforesolongasnottoaffecttheunderstandingofsourcelanguage,theauthoradvocatestranslatingenglishidiomsdirectlyasfaraspossibletocarryontheculture,whichpromotestheexchangeand

5、fusionofcultureallovertheworld.[keywords]idioms;allusion;translationmethods【摘要】习语是指那些经受了历史的长期考验,千锤百炼而形成的固定词组。WwW..为了忠于原文,习语翻译既要保持源语的原汁原味,也要符合译入语语言文字的需求。尤其在翻译习语中的神话典故时更应注意以下三点1.译入语结构的平衡2.译出源语的民族特色和地域色彩3.尽可能保留源语的形象。因为英语习语吸收了众多来自古希腊，古罗马，北欧古代神话等欧洲各民族的文化精髓，所以在体现语言的

6、文化差异方面,习语比其他语言成分更具有典型性和代表性。基本的英语翻译方法有归化和异化，具体体现如下：直译法，意译法，借用法，直译加注。在当前文化全球化的时代背景下，各民族间的文化相互渗透和融合的趋势愈来愈强。人们对于外来文化、异国情调的包容、接纳以至欣赏能力也日渐提高。因此,作者认为只要在不影响译语读者理解的前提下,应提倡尽量以文化直入模式进行习语翻译,以促进世界文化的交流与融合。【关键词】习语；神话典故；翻译方法1.introductionwhenopeningoxfordadvancedlearner’sdic

7、tionaryofcurrentenglish,onecanseesuchanentry:“idiom(n.)phraseorsentencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsandwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit.”[1]andenglishtranslationtheoreticianpeternewmarkalsosaid:“anidiomisacurrentandfrequentlyusedgroupof

8、wordswhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemonmeaningsofitsconstituentwords”.[2]inbrief,idiomsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistoryandcannotbeseparated.sothewholemeaningusuallycannot