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时间:2018-07-14
《《教学论》考试-名词解释》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Glossary1.Academic-Subject-MatterCurriculumAcurriculumorientationthatassumestheprimarypurposeofeducationshouldbetodeveloplearners’masteryofcontentfromacademicdisciplines.2.AccountabilityReferstotheideathatschoolsandteachersshouldbeheldresponsibleforensuringth
2、atlearnersinschoolmasterwhatisspecifiedinthecurriculum3.ActiveTeachingTeachingthatischaracterizedbytheteacherdirectlyleadingtheclassplayingsuchrolesas(a)presenterofnewinformation,(b)monitoroflearnerprogress,(c)plannerofopportunitiesforlearnerstoapplycontent,a
3、nd(d)reteacherofcontent(asnecessary).4.AdvanceOrganizerAnorganizingframeworkpresentedtolearnersinpreparationfortheirmasteringnewcontentthatisdesignedtohelpthemsortoutfragmentedpiecesofinformationandorganizethemintospecifiedcategories5.AffectiveDomainDomainofl
4、earningthatfocusesonattitudes,feelings,interests,andvalues6.AllocatedTimeTimethatisassignedforthepurposeofhelpingstudentstolearnspecificsubjectsormaterials.7.AssessmentThepurposefulgatheringofdatafromavarietyofsourcesregardingtheattainmentofeducationaloutcome
5、s.8.AuthenticAssessmentAssessmentthattakesplaceinasituationallowingthelearnertoreplicate"realworld"conditionstothemaximumextentpossible.9.BilingualEducationAnapproachinwhichlearnersaretaughtforatleastpartofthedayinEnglishandpartofthedayintheirhomelanguage.10.
6、ClarityAdefiningcharacteristicofeffectiveteachersthatincludesvariablessuchastheteacher’sverbalandnonverbalstyle,lesson-presentationstructure,andproficiencyinprovidingcogentexplanations.11.CognitiveDomainDomainoflearningthatfocusesonintellectualdimensionsoflea
7、rning,includingrememberingandprocessinginformation12.ConstructivismAperspectivethatholdsthatknowledgeisconstructedinthemindsoflearnersbasedontheirpriorknowledgeandpreviousexperiences.13.Criterion-ReferencedEvaluationAssessmentinwhichtheperformanceofsomeoneisj
8、udgedagainstapreestablishedcriterionorsetofpreestablishedcriteria.14.CurriculumTheresultofdecisionsmaderelatingtotheselectionandorganizationofcontentandlearningexperiences.15.Classroom(se
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