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1、课堂教学改革是培养学生创新精神和能力的重点Thereformofclassroomteachingistocultivatestudents'innovationspiritandabilitytofocus 第一,变理性到感性为感性到理性。学生创造性思维的火花往往因问题而产生,而政治课教学中容易激起学生思维兴趣的,往往是对事实材料、社会现实情况的分析。例如,教材正文间隙有不少小字材料、插图、表格等,教师都可以拟出思考问题,让学生进行一番讨论总结,由此而得出的结论,不仅易于巩固学生对理论知识的识
2、记、理解和运用,增强学生学习的主动性、趣味性,而且更易于培养学生分析问题、解决问题的创造性思维能力。Thefirst,becomerationaltoemotionalperceptualtorational.Thestudents'creativethinkingsparksoftenbecauseofproblemsarisingintheteachingofpoliticalcourse,andeasytoarouseinterestinstudentthinking,oftenonthef
3、acts,socialrealityofthesituationanalysis.Forexample,therearemanysmalltextbooktextgapmaterial,illustrations,tables,teacherscandevelopthinking,letthestudentcarryonasummaryofthediscussion,theconclusion,notonlyeasytoconsolidatethestudentsthetheoreticalkno
4、wledge,understandingandapplicationofmemorizing,enhancestudents'learninginitiative,interesting,andmoreeasilytrainsthestudenttoanalyzethequestion,tosolvetheproblemofcreativethinkingability. 第二,变机械直接的提问为灵活有效的提问。在课堂教学中,应避免机械的直接的提问。那么,如何才能使我们的提问更艺术呢?其一,提问
5、的题型要灵活多样,可以有填空、选择、判断、简答、辨析、材料分析题等。这样不仅可以从多方面、多角度、多层次地去考查学生对知识的掌握,还能加学生学习的趣味性,提高学习的主动性和创造性。其二,要提高提问的效益。即设计的提问对考查学生学习情况具有效性。其三,提问要注意新、旧知识之间的内在联系。这样做不仅可以使学生加深对已学知识的识记巩固,也能让学生整体感知知识点。Second,variablemechanicaldirectquestioningisflexibleandeffective.Inthecl
6、assroomteaching,shouldavoiddirectmechanicalquestions.Then,howcanwemakeourquestionsmoreart?One,askquestionstoflexibleanddiverse,canfillintheblanks,choice,judgment,analysis,materialanalysis,short-answerquestionssuchas.Thiscannotonlyfrommanyaspects,mucha
7、ngle,muchleveltoexaminestudentsmastertheknowledge,butalsoincreasesthestudents'learninginterest,improvethelearninginitiativeandcreativity.Secondly,inordertoimprovetheefficiency.Designquestionstoteststudents'learninghastheeffective.Third,attentionshould
8、bepaidtonewquestions,theintrinsiclinkbetweentheoldknowledge.Itcannotonlymakethestudentstodeepentheknowledgeofmemoryconsolidation,alsocanletthestudents'overallperceptionofknowledgepoints. 第三,变“只见树木,不见森林”的片面教学为整体教学。在政治课教学中,有不少的老师仍然注重一章一节的教学,学生对