专升本的有关知识.DOC

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1、2006年英语专业专升本试卷（2）Passage1Humanwantsseemendless．Whenastarvingmangetsameal．hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat；whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar，visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels．Whenthereism

2、oneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants，anotherlevelappears．Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood．Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears：clothingandsomesortofshelter．BytheendofWorldWarIIThesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericansThenathir

3、dlevelappeared．Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses．By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfiedThen，inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared：the“life—enriching”level．(81)Whileotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfactionthefeeding,comfort，safety,

4、andtransportationofthehumanbody--thislevelstressmentalneedsforrecognition，achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices，manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items．Amongthemarevacationtrips，thebestmedicalanddentalcare，andentertainment．Alsoincludedhere

5、arefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothingOnthefourthlevel，agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices，whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods．Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases，orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuries

6、andpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?AfifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityactionConsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease，ignorance，crime，andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs，ourclothesclosets(衣橱)，our

7、garages，ourteeth，andourminds，wenowmayseektoensurethehealth，safety，andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.41.Accordingtothepassage．manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen．CA.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisf

8、iedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD．hehaslearnedtobuildhouses42．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendoftheWorldWarlImostAmericans.ADA．wereveryrichB.livedinpoverty