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1、外国美术史名词解释（Interpretationofforeignarthistory）1ByzantineArt:ChristianartdevelopedinCentralEurope,eastofRome,capitalofByzantium,byzantine.TheChristiancultureoftheWestandEasternPersianartasawhole,therulingpositioninEurope,aslongas1000.Thebuildingwitharchanddome
2、,decoratedwithcolouredglazedbrick,insidethegoldenmosaic.Itspaintingsaremainlynonabstractstyleofart,suchassuppressingtheperformanceofthedepthofspace,keenontheuseoflinesandcolors.2.Romearchitecture:Christianarchitecturestyleinthemiddleagesofeurope.Romestylebu
3、ildingsimple,solid,widelyusedinthesemicircle,wallthick,smallwindowsandhigh,insidethedark,talltowers.Therepresentativebuildingsare:PisaCathedralinItaly,etc..3GothicGothicarchitecture:latemedievalEuropeanChristianart,originatedinFrance,throughoutEurope,repres
4、entedthepeakofmedievalartdevelopment.Itsarchitecturehasalight,slenderstructure,widelyusedintheuseofsharpcouponsandribbedarches,withhugestainedglasswindowsinsteadofwalls,sothattheinteriorspaceisspaciousandbright.Overallfeeltallandstraight,fullofstrongupwardm
5、ovement.Representativebuilding:NotreDamedeParis,france.4.Renaissance:theRenaissanceisintendedtobetherevivalofartandliteratureundertheinfluenceofclassicalnorms".InthehistoryofEurope,itisactuallyaperiodofEuropeanculturalandideologicaldevelopmentfromfourteenth
6、CenturytosixteenthCentury.Theessenceisthegreatideologicalliberationmovementbasedonthehumanismoftheemergingbourgeoisie.OriginatedinsouthernItaly,thenspreadinnorthernandcentralregionsofGermanythenetherlands.5,humanisminRenaissancethoughtrepresentsthemainemerg
7、ingbourgeoisculture,isopposedtotheChristiantheocracyandasceticism,isthebasiccontentofhissecular.Humanisticthinkersandartistsadvocatescience,extolhumanpowerandliftthebeautyofmanandnature.6,up?Finch:ItalyRenaissanceheroesoffamousscientists,engineersandartists
8、,hewillbetheperfectcombinationofartandscience,inventedthe"fadeout"(withavagueoutlineandsoftcolorsmakeashapeintoanothershape.),successfullydemonstratedthecharactersandsubtleinneractivitiesworks,subtle,f
