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1、高二化学烃的衍生物课件（Coursewareofchemicalhydrocarbonderivatives）ThisarticleiscontributedbysillyYuriHuangPptdocumentsmayexperiencepoorbrowsingontheWAPside.ItisrecommendedthatyoufirstselectTXT,ordownloadthesourcefiletothelocalview.Chemistrythekeytohumanprogressandthekeychemistryofhumanpr
2、ogressChemistrythekeytohumanprogressandthekeychemistryofhumanprogressI.importantcategoriesandmajorchemicalpropertiesofhydrocarbonderivatives:importantcategoriesandmajorchemicalpropertiesofhydrocarbonderivativesThegeneralformula(minimumofcorrespondingsaturatedgroupsmainlysatura
3、tedcategoryoneyuanchemicalderivatives)amolecularnatureofalcoholphenolicderivativesformulahalogenatedhydrocarboncarboxylicesterChemistry-thekeytohumanprogress;thekeytohumanprogress;chemicalcategories;halogenatedalcohols;generalfunctionalgroups;X-OH;CH3CH2Br;CH3CH2OHOHScottThech
4、emicalcharacteristicsofsubstitution,substitution,elimination,replacement,elimination,replacement,elimination,theether,generation(etherandester),oxidation,oxidation)acid,acid,substitution,substitution,color,color,oxidation(oxidation(silvermirror,silvermirror,Fei),reductionoffor
5、est),thereductionofacid,acidhydrolysis,esterificationCnH2n+!X,CnH2n+1OH,CnH2n-7OH,2nCnH2nO,CnH2nO2,CnH2nO2PhenoliccarboxylateOHCHOCOOHCOOCH3CHOCH3COOHCH3COOC2H5ChemistrythekeytohumanprogressandthekeychemistryofhumanprogressHalogenatedhydrocarbonThegeneralformulaR-Xfunctionalgr
6、oup-XRepresentativeC2H5BrCnH2n+1XMainchemicalproperties:mainchemicalpropertiesMinimalobjectCH3XHydrolysisintoalcohol)withoutalcohol,thereisalcohol(hydrolysisintoalcohol,hydrolysisintoalcohol,alcoholwithoutalcohol)(eliminationofalkene,alcohol,noalcohol,eliminationofalkene),elim
7、inationofalkeneNaOHDelta1,substitutionreaction:C2H5Br+H2O,substitutionreaction:hydrolysisreaction)(hydrolysisreaction)C2H5OH+HBr2,eliminationreaction:C2H5Br+NaOH,eliminationreaction:alcoholDeltaCH2==CH2+NaBrChemistrythekeytohumanprogressandthekeychemistryofhumanprogressAlcohol
8、s:R-OHgeneralformulafunctionalgroup-OHRepresentativeCnH2n+1OH
