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1、2005年英语专八试卷真题及答案Part1,ListeningComprehensionSectionA,Mini-LectureIthinkasseniors,youareoftenrequiredbyyourinstructorstodosomelibraryresearchonthistopicorthat.And,intheend,youhavetowritearesearchpaper,right?Thenwhatiswritingaresearchpaperlike?Howarewegoingtowriteone?Whataret
2、hestepsinproducingaresearchpaperandwhatarethepointsweneedtotakecareof?Intoday'slecture,I'lltrytoanswerthesequestions.Firstofall,whatiswritingaresearchpaperlike?Wemaystartbycomparingittoanordinaryessay,aformofwritingyouareveryfamiliarwith.Writingaresearchpaperismuchlikewriti
3、nganessay.Bothkindsofwritinginvolvemanyofthesamebasicsteps.Thatis,choosingatopic,askingquestionstodefineanddevelopthetopic,identifyingtheaudience,gettingrawmaterialtoworkwith,outliningthepaper,writingit,and,finally,revisingit.Thesearethestepssharedbetweenresearchpaperwritin
4、gandessaywriting.Isthereanydifference,youmayask.Yes.Whatmakesaresearchpaperdifferentisthatmuchofyourrawmaterialcomesnotfromyourownhead,butfromprintedsources:mainlybooksandperiodicalsinthelibrary.Collectingrawmaterial,thatisreadingbooksandtakingnotes,isverymuchliketheprocess
5、ofbrainstormingattheprewritingstageofanordinaryessay.Generallyspeaking,therearetwobasictypesofresearchpapers,andapapermaybelongtoeithertype.Itmaybeasurveyoffactsandopinionsavailableonagiventopicorananalyticalargumentthatusesthosefactsandopinionstoproveapoint.Yourinstructorm
6、aytellyouwhichkindofpaperyouareexpectedtowrite.Ifnot,youyourselfshouldeventuallychoosebetweensurveyingandarguing.Youwillthenhaveadefinitewayofmanagingyoursources.Now,let'stakealookathowyouaregoingtowriteasurvey-typeresearchpaperoranargumentativeresearchpaper.Inasurvey-typer
7、esearchpaper,yougatherfactsandavarietyofopinionsonagiventopic.Youmakelittleattempttointerpretorevaluatewhatyoursourcessayortoproveaparticularpoint.Instead,throughquotation,summary,andparaphrase,youtrytoprovide24arepresentativesamplingoffactsandopinionstogiveanobjectiverepor
8、tonyourtopic.Youexplaintheprosandconsofvariousattitudesoropinions,butyoudon'tsided
