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ID:11778399
大小:44.90 KB
页数:12页
时间:2018-07-13
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1、Variouskindsofcargodamage?originaldamage(原残)damageoccurredbeforeshipment装船前发生的货损sothechiefofficermustinspectallshipmentscarefullyastheyarereceived所以大副必须在收到货时仔细检查所有货物Ifanydamageisdiscovered,hemayrejecttheshipment如果发现任何货损,他可以拒收货物Orasktoreplacethedamagedones,ornotethedefectsinthemate’sreceipt或者要求替换有
2、货损的货物,或者把货物的瑕疵记录在大副收据上stevedoredamage(工残)damageoccurredasaresultofroughhandlingbystevedoresinloadingordischarging.由于装卸工人在装卸货时的野蛮操作而造成的货损stevedoredamagemaycauseby:?工残可能由什么原因引起?carelesswinchorcranework粗心大意的绞车或起重机操作badstowage积载不当impropersecuringandlashing不恰当的系固和绑扎insufficientorincorrectdunnaging不足或者
3、不正确的垫舱inefficientventilation通风不良lackofproperattentiontotemperaturecontrolwithrefrigeratedcargoes缺少对冷藏货物温度控制的适当关注句子Obviously,thedamagetocargoisduetoroughhandling,pleasetakeupthematterwiththeinsurancecompany.很明显,货物损坏时由于粗暴的搬运行为造成的,请将此问题向保险公司提出。Inouropinion,youshouldberesponsibleforthedamagetothepack
4、agesduetoroughhandlingduringdischarging.我们认为,你方应该对由于卸货时野蛮操作而造成的包装损坏负责heavyweatherdamage(恶劣天气损害)damageresultedfromunfavourableweatherconditions由于不利天气因素造成的货损WhensailingacrosstheMediterraneanSeaon1stApril,weexperiencedboisterousweatherwithNW’lywindofstronggaleforce9onBeaufortScale.四月一号在地中海航行的时候,我们经历
5、了恶劣天气,西北向蒲福风级9级强风WhilstpassingthroughtheMalaccaStrait,thevesselencounteredstormyweatherwithstronggales.当经过马六甲海峡的时候,船只遇到了强风暴雨天气Sweatdamage(汗湿损)Thepossibilitiesofsweatdamagecanbeeliminatedbyefficientventilation汗湿损的可能性可以通过有效通风消除,持续监测舱内空气温度和湿度水平在航行期间也是十分必要的Pilferage(偷窃损)Inherentnatureorviceofgoods(货物
6、固有缺陷损害)suchasperishability(易腐)offreshfruit如水果的易腐性breakage(易碎)ofglassware玻璃类器具的易碎性spontaneouscombustion(自燃性)offishmeal鱼粉的自燃性melting(溶解)ofwax石蜡的易融化性deliquesce(潮解)offertilizer化肥的易潮解性beartheburdenofproof负有举证责任cargo-handlingoperations装卸货操作wereapparentlygnawedbyrats明显被老鼠咬了Wenotefromyourletterthatsevera
7、ltin-linedboxeswerefoundhavinghookholesinthemondeliverytotheconsignee.我们从你的信中得知,一些衬锡盒在向收货人交付时被发现有货钩留下的洞15balesofsilkgoodsunderBillofLadingNo.43提单号43号下的15包丝绸货theparcelinquestionwasshippedatHongKong提到的问题货物在香港装船inNo.3Hatc
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