vocabulary-railway construction

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1、核子密度湿度测定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture 路基承载板测定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade 预留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance 反压护道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm 石灰砂桩limesandpile 换土changesoil；soilreplacement 爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarr

2、estingbyexplosion；dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting 抛石挤淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones 路堑石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut 定向爆破directionalblasting 浅孔爆破shallowholeblasting 深孔爆破deepholeblasting 洞室药包爆破c

3、hamberexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting 扬弃爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting 抛掷爆破pin-pointblasting 松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock 药壶爆破potholeblasting 裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting 路堑边坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut 堑顶topofcuttingslope；topofcutting 路堑平台platformofcutting；bermin

4、cutting 弃土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank 挡土墙retainingwall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall 衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall 锚定板挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall

5、 加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall 锚杆挡墙anchoredboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods 管柱挡墙cylindricalshaftretainingwall 沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall 抗滑桩anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile 护墙guardwall tielu铁路施工护坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching 排水沟wee

6、pdrain；drainageditch；drainditch 边沟；侧沟sideditch 天沟gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch 吊沟suspendedditch 跌水hydraulicdrop 截水沟interceptingditch；catch-drain 急流槽chute 排水槽drainagechannel 渗水暗沟blinddrain 渗水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel 渗井leachingwell；seepagewell 渗管leakypipe 平孔排水hor

7、izontalholedrainage 反滤层reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter 检查井inspectionwell；manhole 砂井；排水砂井sanddrain 隔断层insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer 透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment 渗水路堤immerseableembankment 排水砂垫层sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesan