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1、Construction建筑Generalterms一般词汇tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buil
2、dingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架Worker工作人员promoter创办人architect建筑师quantitysurveyor施工技术员draftsman绘图员civilengineer道路工程师builder建筑工人foreman工头masterbuilder
3、营造商,建筑工程队队长(master)bricklayer泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman,hodcarrier小工plasterer抹灰工welder焊工joiner工匠electrician电工glazier玻璃工匠plumber管道技工plumber'smate管道工painter,decorator油漆工cranedriver吊车司机Buildingmaterials建材sand沙cement水泥mortar灰泥plaster石膏concrete混凝土reinforcedconcrete,prestressedconcrete钢筋混凝土gravel碎石brick砖slate石板m
4、arble大理石beam梁,木梁girder钢梁corrugatediron波状钢timber木料,木材pipes钢管wiring电器设备Tools工具wheelbarrow手推车bucket,pail桶ladder手梯,高凳shovel锹pickaxe,pickax镐trowel镘子float托泥板plumbline铅锤线spiritlevel水平仪pulley滑轮hammer锤sledgehammer长柄锤chisel凿子coldchisel錾子wirecutter,wirecutters剪钳pliers钳子pincers夹钳spanner扳子(美作:wrench)(monkey
5、)wrench,adjustablespanner活络扳子screwdriver螺丝刀,改锥circularsaw圆锯plane刨子mallet木槌Machines机器steamroller压路机bulldozer推土机mechanicaldigger,excavator挖掘机crane吊车generator电动机oxyacetylenetorch氧乙炔炬blowtorch乙炔吹嘴powerdrill机械钻tiplorry翻斗车(美作:dumptruck)cementmixer,concretemixer水泥搅拌车,混凝土搅拌车Building建筑物groundplan平面图floo
6、r,storey层groundfloor第一层(美作:firstfloor)flat套(美作:apartment)stairwell楼梯间liftshaft电梯,升降梯(美作:elevatorshaft)fireescape防火梯staircase楼梯lift电梯(美作:elevator)goodslift公务电梯(美作:freightelevator)centralheating暖气ventilationshaft通风井airconditioning空调air-conditioned带空调的flooring(一块)地板floorboard地板(总称)parquet木条地板herri
7、ngboneparquet人字形木条地板tile瓷砖terrazzo磨石子地wall墙mainwall承重墙partitionwall隔断墙plastering抹灰skirtingboard壁脚板towhitewash粉刷facade建筑物正面window窗basement地下室penthouse遮檐,披屋attic,garret阁楼kitchen厨房diningroom饭厅livingroom起居室lounge吸烟室,大厅bathroom浴室toilet
