2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit12cultureshock教师用书北师大版必修

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1、Unit12　CultureShock(对应学生用书第84页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．owevt.欠(情、债等)2．briefadj.短暂的，简短的3．exchangevt.兑换，交换4．laughtern.笑；笑声5．bookvt.预约，预订6．noveln.(长篇)小说7．headmastern.校长8．requestn.请求9．familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrivaln.到达，抵达11．aspectn.方面12．outgoingadj.友好的，乐于交友

2、的13．earthquaken.地震14．belongvi.适应；属于15．birthplacen.出生地16．fondadj.喜爱17．broadadj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minorityn.少数，少数民族19．unfairadj.不公平的20．forgivevt.宽恕，饶恕21．chequen.支票22．indicatevt.表明；表示23．canteenn.食堂，餐厅24．appetiten.胃口，食欲1525．detectiven.侦探26．contraryadj.相反的27．previe

3、wn.预告；预演，预展Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．apologyn.道歉，认错→apologizev.道歉，辩解，赔不是2．absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbedadj.被……吸引住的→absorbingadj.吸引人的3．expectationn.期待的事物，预期→expectvt.期待，预料，指望→expectedadj.预期的，预料的4．majorityn.大半，大多数→majoradj.主要的；重要的5．reasonn.理由v.推论→reasonableadj.合理的，正当的6．cu

4、riousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.奇怪地；好奇地→curiosityn.好奇7．movev.移动；感动→movementn.动作；活动→movableadj.可移动的→movedadj.感动的→movingadj.令人感动的8．formaladj.正式的→formallyadv.正式地→informaladj.非正式的9．cautionn.小心，谨慎→cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的10．educatev.教育→educationn.教育15→educatorn.教育者→ed

5、ucatedadj.有教养的11．addvt.增加；补充说→additionn.相加，增加物→additionaladj.附加的，补充的12．injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害→injuredadj.伤害的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Idon'twanttogettooabsorbed(absorb)inmodeling.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducated(educate)ruralare

6、as.(2017·江苏高考)3．IfIhavemadeanymistakes，I'mreadytoapologize(apology)．4．Sinceherarrival(arrive)atthecompany，shehasreorganizedseveraldepartments.5．Herhusbandiscautious(caution)，nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.6．Youshouldknowtheadditional(addition)res

7、ponsibilitiesthatareincidentaltothejob.7．Parentsowetheirchildrenprivacyandrespectfortheirpersonalbelongings(belong)．8．Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegardenandheisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingon

8、innature.(curious)9．Thecouplemovedintothemovablehouseandtheyfeltmuchmovedtoseethemovingmovieaftermovingintothenewhouse.(movement)10．Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwooftheinjuredhadseriousinjuri