2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit1lifestyles教师用书北师大版必修1

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1、Unit1　Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter　vi.要紧，有重大关系2．supposevt.认为，猜想3．switchvt.转换，转变4．remoteadj.遥远的5．standvt.忍耐，忍受6．designn．&vt.设计7．nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近8．otherwiseadv.否则；另外9．portableadj.轻便的，手提(式)的10．documentn.公文，文件11．presentationn.表演；展示12．forecastn.预报；预测13．question

2、nairen.问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peacen.和平→peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地2．relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的，放松的→relaxingadj.令人轻松的，放松的3．stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的4．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的→urgencyn.紧急；催促5．boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suff

3、eringn.痛苦，苦难→sufferern.受苦者，受难者；患者7．socialadj.社交的；社会的→societyn.社会→socialismn.社会主义8．reducevt.减少；降低→reductionn.减少9．organn.器官；机构→organisevt.组织→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织10．prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen.喜好；偏爱11．volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的12．graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕

4、业13．challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的14．supportvt.&n.支持；支撑→supportern.支持者；拥护者15．advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人；广告商→advertisementn.广告16．formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的17．distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewitho

5、utgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations(organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallenges(challenge)fromthemodernmarket.(2017·江苏高考)3．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatweho

6、petohave.4．Thepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)chat.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(rela

7、x)8．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)9．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful．(stress)10．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，manyvolunteersvolunteertodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.

8、(volu