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1、前缀a-=of,on;form,awayfrom,off;out,extremelya-=not,withoutab-=form,awayfrom,offac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ability(~~n,抽象名词)可...性-able(~~adj)可…的-ably(~~adv)可...地abs-=fromeg.abstaintain=keep-ace(~~n,抽象名词)
2、-aceous(~~adj)acid,acr=sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的)-acious(~~n,抽象名词)-acious(~~adj)-acity(~~n,抽象名词)性质等-acle(~~n,抽象名词)构成名词act=toact(行动)-acy(~~n,抽象名词)性质等ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ade(~~n,抽象名词)aer(o),ar,aro=airaf
3、-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ag=act-age,(~~n,抽象名词)费用,状态,行为,身份,总称agog=tolead(领导)agogue=l
4、eader(领导者)agr=farm(农)ail,alter=other(其他的)变更-ain(~~人)-aire(~~人)al-=allal-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)al,ol,ul=tonourish(滋养)-al(~~人)"具有…职务的人"-al(~~n,抽象名词)行为,人,物加于动词后-al(~~adj)-ality(~~n,抽象名词)性-ally(~~adv)方式，
5、程度等alt=high(高的)alter,ail,altru,ulter=other(其他的)变更am=tolove(爱)amb=roundambi-=onbothsides,about,aroundambul=walk(行走)amphic-=twoampl=largean-=negative(否定)=not,withoutan-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-an(~~人)…地方
6、的人,精通…的人-an(~~adj)-an(~~adv)属于...的ana-=upon,on,up,apart-ance(~~n,抽象名词)情况等-ancy(~~n,抽象名词)情况等-aneity(~~n,抽象名词)性质等-aneous(~~adj)ang=tostrangle(勒死；窒息)angl,angul=angle(角)angul,angl=angle(角)anim=breath(气息),mind(心)eg.Unanimous一致同意的ann,en=year(年)-ant(~~人)-ant(~~n,抽象名词)物品和物质名称-ant(~~adj)ante-=before(
7、与post-相反)anthrop(o)=man(人类)anti-=against,oppositeto(与pro-相反)ap-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)apo-=awayapt=fit(适当的)aqu(a)=water(水)ar-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,as-,at
