解析《老人与海》的主人公桑提亚哥

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1、解析《老人与海》的主人公桑提亚哥摘　要:美国现代著名小说家海明威曾经说过：“人生本来就是为了被打败的。人能被毁灭，但是不能被打败。”正是这种人生态度赋予了他笔下的桑提亚哥——勇敢、自信、自尊，永不屈服的性格特征。笔者从此角度出发，探索了“压力下的风度”这一主题以及给人们带来的启示。Abstract:Hemingway,afamousnovelistofAmerica,oncesaid＂Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.＂Santiagoisendowedwiththisoptimisticattitudetowar

2、dslife-courage,confidence,dignityandnevergivingup.Thisessayalsodealswiththeproblemof＂graceunderpressure＂anditsrevelationtopeople.Keywords:nevergivingup;confidence;graceunderpressureI．ThethreelayersofpressureThesuccessofTheoldmanandthesealiesmostinitsperfectdisplay--thegraceunderpressure．whichisave

3、ryimportantqualityofSantiago．Thequalityiscomposedoftwodements：pressureandgrace．Pressureisthepremise，onlyunderpressurecanone‘sgracefuldemeanordisplay．Atthebeginningofthenovel，SantiagohadgoneEighty··fourdayswithoutcatchingafishandhadbe··comethelaughingstockofhissmallvillage．Thisisanaffronttoamasterf

4、ulfisherman，anditformsthefirstlayerofpressure；Asthestorybegins，ayoungboy，Manolin，stayedwiththeoldman，butafterthefortiethlucklessday，theboy，sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat，leavingtheskiffofwhichthesailwaspatchedwithfoursacksandfurledliketheflagofpermanentdefeat．Whentheboylefttheoldmanandfishedwi

5、thanother，theycaughtthreegoodfishesinthefirstweek．Theboysgoodluckformedobviouscontrastwiththeoldmangillluck．Ifthishappenedtoanotherboy，itwascoincidental，butithappenedtotheboywhohadgotnothingwiththeoldmanforfortydaysandexactlywhenhelefttheoldmanforoneweek．Thismadeotherfishermenbelievedthattheoldman

6、wasreallyunluckyenough!Thisisthesecondlayerofpressure；WhentheoldmanhookedthebiggestmarlinneverseenintheGulfStream，hewasalone，withoutthebenefitofmodemtechnology．Heenduredalongandgruelingstrugglewiththemarlinandfeltlonelyandhelpless．Thisisthethirdlayerofpressure．II．Santiago graceunderthethreelayerso

7、fpressure1．GraceunderthefirstlayerofpressureAsthenovelbegins，wefindSantiagodefinitelyandfinallyfailed，however，hekeptself-composedandhadconfidenceinhisdignity．Soevenhavinggotnothinginthefirstdays，hecontinuedtogoou