资源描述:
《对大理州生态移民的现状与对策研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要富足的自然资源和良好的生态环境是人类存活的基础,更是经济发展的必要条件。着眼于当今各国,我们正处在一个快速发展的时代,财富的积累和生态环境的恶化在此消彼长,人口的数量在持续的上升,科技在不断地创新,但对于很多人而言,他们只想在有限资源的条件下求得生存,这样就衍生出各种各样的生态移民。生态移民概念起源于上世纪美国,而中国对生态移民的研究及实施则兴起于上世纪八九十年代,发展于二十一世纪初。本文是以云南省大理州为研究对象,主要研究生态移民的概念、原因、种类、意义、问题和解决对策等宏观理论上。全文共有五章构成:第一章是绪论,主要介绍生态移民的相关背景、原
2、因及种类。第二章是介绍大理州的环境以及移民给其带来的相关问题。第三章和第四章是本文的主体部分,主要是针对第二章提出的问题进行分析和解决,同时给出好的建议和对策。最后是本文的结束语,对于已经提出、分析并解决的问题进行总结,对于目前解决不了的问题,提出疑问。本人将会借鉴前人的写作经历以及自身对生态移民的创新阐述自己的新观点。[关键词]生态移民;自然资源;社会文化;经济;政府对策Abstract Richnaturalresourcesandgoodecologicalenvironmentisthefoundationofhumansurvival,bu
3、talsoanecessaryconditionforeconomicdevelopment.Focusonthecountriestoday,weareinaneraofrapiddevelopment,theaccumulationofwealthandthedeteriorationofecologicalenvironmentintheshift,thenumberofthepopulationcontinuestorise,inconstantinnovationofscienceandtechnology,butformanypeople
4、,theyjustwanttosurviveundertheconditionoflimitedresources,soitbreedsallkindsofecologicalmigration.Ecologicalmigrationconceptoriginatedinthelastcentury,theUnitedStatesandChinaonthestudyandimplementationofecologicalmigrationandisintheninetiesofthelastcentury,thedevelopmentinthe21
5、stcentury.InDaliprefectureofYunnanprovinceastheresearchobject,thispapermainlystudiestheconceptofecologicalmigration,causes,types,significance,problemsandcountermeasuresofmacroeconomictheory.Thefulltextofatotaloffivechapters:thefirstchapterisintroduction,mainlyintroducesthebackg
6、roundandreasonsoftheecologicalmigrationandtypes.ThesecondchapterisanintroductiontoitsenvironmentofDaliprefectureandimmigrationrelatedissues.Chapter3andchapter4isthemainpartofthearticle,mainlyforthesecondchapteranalyzeandsolvequestions,Suggestionsandcountermeasuresarepresentedal
7、so.Finallyistheconclusionofthisarticle,tohavebeenproposed,analyzeandsolveproblemsweresummarized,thecurrentcannotsolvetheproblem,askquestions.Iwilllearnfrompredecessors'experienceofwritinganditsownnewideasfortheinnovationoftheecologicalmigration.[Keywords]Ecologicalemigration;Na
8、turalresources;Thesocialculture;Economy;Governmentcoun