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1、连词连词在句子中起连接的作用,常见的连词有:1,并列连词and(和,并且)but(但是)or(或者,否则)then(然后)so(因此)neither…nor…(既不…也不…)either…or…(或者…或者…)1)Mary______Iwillgotothepark.2)Hismotherisshort,_______hisfatherisverytall.3)Imissedthebus,_______Iwaslate.4)Studyhard,_______youcan’tfindagoodjob.5)Whichdoyouprefer,tea____milk?andbutsooro
2、r1,EitheryouorI_______right.A,amB,isC,are2,NeitherInorhe_______French.A,speakB,speaksC,willspeak3,Notonlymyparentsbutalsomyuncle________inLondon.A,liveB,willliveC,lives4,BothIandhe________.A,amateacherB,isateacherC,areteachersABCC2.从属连词:a.引导时间状语从句的词有:when(当…时候),while(当…时候),after(在…之后),before(在
3、…之前),assoonas(一…就),until(直到),since(自从)Eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.=WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercameback.b.引导条件状语从句的词有:if(如果),unless(除非)Eg:ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.=Unlessyougetupearly,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.c.引导原因状语从句的词有:because因为,表示直接原因,回答why的提问as由于,
4、鉴于,从句说明原因,主句说明结果Eg:Asitwaslate,Ihadtogo.d.引导目的状语从句的词有:so(因此,为了,以便),sothat(以便),inorderthat(为了)Eg:Jimsatinfrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.e.引导结果状语从句的词有:So+形/副+that如此…以致Such+(a/an)+形+名+that如此…以致注意:名词前面如果有many,much,few,little修饰时,则用“so”。Eg:TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesewell.Hehassolittlem
5、oneythathecan’tbuythebike.f.引导让步状语从句的词有:though/although(虽然),evenif(即使),however(然而)Eg:Thoughheisverytired,heisstillpractisingthepiano.注意:because与so,though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。g.引导比较状语从句的词有:as…as(和…一样)notas/so…as(和…不一样)than(比)h.引导宾语从句的词有:that(无意义),if/whether(是否),what,when,why,who,where,how等
6、1,Thenursedoesn’tfeelwell,_____shestillworksveryhard.A,butB,andC,orD,then2,---NowImustgo_____Ishallbelate.---Haveagoodtrip.Goodbye.A,soB,andC,orD,but3,Idon’tknowifhe_____.Ifhe_____,pleaseletmeknow.A,willcome,willcomeB,willcome,comesC,comes,willcomeD,comes,comesACB4,---MayIspeaktoAnn,Mrs.Wu?---
7、Sorry,she’snotin,______shewillcomebacksoon.A,ifB,untilC,andD,but5,Gostraightahead,_____you’llfindtheschoolyardatthefirstcrossing.A,andB,butC,or6,湛江的天气真好,既不冷也不热.TheweatherinZhanjiangisnice.It’s______________________________.7,---IsMr.Bla