商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同的比较分析

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1、商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同的比较分析——魏大忠内容摘要：随着我国房地产业的急剧升温，涉及到房屋买卖纠纷的案件也逐年递增，而在此类案件中商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同所引起的争议高居首位。笔者在此试着从合同的性质、生效要件、定金的性质、订立和履行中的民事责任等四个方面对商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同进行了比较分析，并在此基础上针对我国现有法律对这两种合同的规制和审判实务中对这两种合同处理时存在的问题提出了自己的一些看法。关键词：商品房认购协议商品房预售合同买卖合同预约合同本合同合同生效要件定金缔约过失责任违约责任近年来，随着我国房

2、地产市场的建立和快速发展，在商品房交易过程中，不断地出现新的交易方式，商品房预售作为新型的房屋销售制度应运而生。而与此同时，商品房买卖纠纷案件也逐年递增，在此类案件中，由商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同所引起的争议高居首位。但在实务中，商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同由于外观上非常相似很容易被混淆从而给司法审判带来了一定的难度，因此，笔者将两者的关系在此作一比较分析，以期有助于人们对二者的区分判断。一、从法律性质上，对商品房认购协议与商品房预售合同的关系进行探讨。sectionoftheDepartmentofprojectmanage

3、ment;Projectdocumentsandinformation:ProjectEngineeringDepartment;Materialsandequipment:materialsupplyprojects;Securitycontrols:theprojectDepartmentofsafetyandsecurity;Constructionmachinery:ProjectEngineeringDepartment;Financial:ProjectManagementDepartmentoffinance;Secu

4、rityandfireservices:projectsecurity.3.3.5managementrepresentativeandprojectmanagerinthisitemspecifiesthattheChiefEngineeristhemanagementrepresentative,responsiblefortheoperationofqualitymanagementsystemandsupervision,regardlessofhowhisotherresponsibilities,shouldhaveac

5、learmandateto:ensurethatthequalitymanagementsystemisimplementedandmaintained;Therunningofthequalitymanagementsystemtotheprojectmanager,includingneededimprovements;Alwaysbeawarethatthecustomer'sneedsandrequirements.3.43.4.1projectmanagementreviewshouldbeanannualreviewof

6、itsqualitymanagementsystemtoensureitscontinuingsuitability,adequacyandeffectiveness.3.4.2Administrationreviewbytheprojectmanagerresponsiblefororganizationandimplementation,projectqualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsibleforspecifictasks.3.4.3themanagementreviewshouldcompar

7、eandevaluatethefollowinginput:internalandexternalqualityauditsandcorrectiveeffect;Customerfeedbackontheconstruction,installation,commissioning,serviceinformation(complaintsandsatisfaction);Qualityrecords,qualitycompliancewithtrendreports,analysisofresults;Combinedwitht

8、hequalitypolicyandtheachievementofthegoals,statusandsuitabilityevaluationofthequalitymanagementsystemtodeterminecorre