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1、造水机管理、维护及故障分析Adjustfreshwatergeneratormaintenancemanagementandfailureanalysis摘 要船舶在大海中航行，每天需要消耗大量的淡水，远洋船舶的航线长，淡水完全靠携带，势必要减少船舶的装载能力。因此远洋船舶都设有造水机，以提高船舶的续航能力，增加货运量，满足船舶航行中的多变性。故造水机的管理、维护及故障分析就势在必行了。运行管理的内容主要是维护装置的给水倍率、真空度、淡水的质量、盐水水位、凝水水位、海水压力在正常范围内，并在运行中，对装
2、置进行防垢投药。造水机的维护保养工作主要是定期检查冷凝器、蒸发器的密封性、防止漏气漏水；对冷凝器水侧进行清洗，对蒸发器进行除垢和清洗；检查盐度检测装置的工作是否正常；每年检查冷凝器、蒸发器的防蚀锌块，耗蚀过半予以换新等。在船舶上船员的饮水、主机的冷却水等时刻是离不开淡水的。因此对造水机的管理、维护及故障分析也是必不可少的。关键词：船舶；造水机；启动；管理；维护；故障分析10AbstractShipssailintheseaineveryday,andneedtoconsumelargeamountsoff
3、reshwater,oceanshippingroutelong,freshwateroutAllbycarrying,certainlywillshouldbereducetheshipcarryingcapacity.Sohavemadewateroceanship,inordertoimprovetheshipTheshiptorunability,freightvolumeincreased,meetthevarietyofthevoyage.Itmadethewatermanagement,ma
4、intenanceAndfailureanalysisisimperative.Themaincontentoftheoperationmanagementistomaintainthedevice,vacuumdegree,rateofwaterqualityoffreshwater,salinewaterAofwaterlevel,water,seawaterpressureinthenormalrange,andintheoperation,thedeviceandscaletoadminister
5、them.Adjustfreshwatergeneratormaintenanceworkismainlycondenser,evaporatorregularlycheckthesealing,preventleakageSlack;Thecleanwatersideofthecondenser,evaporatorforremovalofandcleaning;CheckthesalinityofthedetectiondeviceWorkisnormal;Everyyearcheckcondense
6、r,evaporatorofcorrosionofzinc,consumptiontoanewandmorethanhalfwere.inThecrewoftheshiponthecoolingwater,drinkingwater,hostoffreshwateriscannotleavetime.Therefore,themanagementofwaterismadeofMaintenanceandfailureanalysisisalsoessential.Keywords:船舶；造水机；启动；管理
7、；维护；故障分析10目录第一章引言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41.1.课题研究目的及意义---------------------------------------------------------------------------41.2.论文的主要内容---------------------------------------
8、------------------------------------------4第二章造水机的启动------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.1造水机启动前的准备及检查---------------------------------------------------------------
