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1、英语语音专项复习1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭
2、音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[Eu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[Q]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字
3、母读音例词a[E]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary
4、动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[Eu]mostpostcardoldcoldo
5、在mnvth前[Q]comemonkeylovemother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:d
6、ollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:E]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[ju:E]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parentzerostory
7、duringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[aiE]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavy
8、breadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iE]
