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1、英语口语网络课程--------上海大学本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列四spendinghabitsaretemporary.ItmeansthatifIwanttosomething,Iwillbuyitimmediately.But,Idon'tpursuefashionproducts.Forexample,Iboughtacomputerlastyear,becauseatthattimeIneededacomputer.Inaddition,Iliketogoshoppingwithfriends,soIcan
2、listentotheopinionsofothers,anditwillhelpmetobuysomethingappropriately.D:Itisawonderfulthingthatsomefriendsgoshoppingtogether!Forme,IliketodoaplanbeforeIdecidetodosomething.SoIalsowilldoplansaboutconsuming.WhenIfindthattherearesomething如:InJapan,aperson’scapabilit
3、iesarenotforcedintoaninflexiblespecialty.Wherethereiswillingnessandintelligence,thereisaplacewithinthecompanytotryandtosucceed.WheretheAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindcausesaflowofwatertothewest.十六、省略1.形容词性(定语)从句关系代词的省略(1)that,which引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时,可以省略。
4、(2)that引导定语从句并且从句是therebe句型时,可以省略。如:Noonewouldhavethetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythingthereisgoingonintheworld.2.副词性(状语)从句的省略(1)虚拟语气句省略条件连词if,从句采用倒装结构。如:Haditnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.(2)由althoug
5、h,asif,if,nomatter+wh-,once,though,unless,until,when,where,whether,while等连词引导的表示时间、地点、条件、让步、方式的状语从句,可省略主语和助动词be,保留ing分词、ed分词或表语。这样省略的条件是:●从句中被省略的主语必须与主句的主语一致;●谓语动词必须含有be;●从句必须与主语和be动词一起省去,不可只省略主语而保留整个谓语,也不可只保留主语而省略谓语。如:ThoughraisedinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhada
6、lwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.AlthoughborninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.Oneshouldneverloseone’sheartwhenconfrontedwithtemporarydifficulties.3.比较从句中主语的省略在这种省略结构中,也可以把than或as当成关系代词。因为主语省略了,所以尤其要注意识别哪个词是省略了的主语,进而选择
7、谓语的数、时态和语态。Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthanexistintraditionalmedia.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthanexistsinthepublicmindtoday.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthanhasbeenputinbecause
8、itisextremelydifficult.4.that用于引导宾语从句时,可以省略考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆作者:北京新东方学校考研翻译主讲教师金威abide,adhere,conform,comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。 abidev.后接