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1、反意疑问句前后两句主语相同,遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意:1、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定或半否定词,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式:Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly
2、able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?(注意:陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时(前缀或后缀),疑问部分用否定结构。如:Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?Tonydislikesjunkfood,doesn’the?2.陈述部分是I’m...结构,疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如:Iamlate,aren’tI?3.陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时,疑问部分的谓语动词用may,而用前后两个部分均用肯定式。如:I
3、wishtogohomenow,mayI?4.陈述部分如果用“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe,expect...)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,而且要用肯定形式。如:Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?除了第一人称I,其他全部人称(第二,三人称)在上述的结构中,疑问部分中的动词和主语和主句的动词和主语保持一致。如:Shedidn’tthinkIwasatho
4、me,didshe?Hehasn’tbelievedMarywenttotheconcert,hashe?5、主句部分带有have的两种情况:人/物+has/have+PP(过去分词)+...,hasn’t/haven’t+代词?人/物+has/have+...(后面没有PP),doesn’t/don’t+代词?106.前部分的谓语是therebe,反意问句部分也用therebe形式,(注:Therewillbeaconcert,won’tthere?)如:Thereisaconcertthisweek,isn’tthere
5、?Thereisaradioonthetable,isn’tthere?Therewillbeaconcert,won’tthere?7.前部分的谓语是be(如can/mustbe),have,hadbtter或情态动词,反意部分仍用这些动词。如:Hemustbeagoodstudent,isn’the?HehaseverbeentoBeijing,hasn’the?8.反意疑问句的答语,对于陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分是肯定形式的反意疑问句的回答,要根据事实来说话,若事实是肯定的,就用yes;若事实是否定的,就用no。如:
6、---youhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,haveyou?---No,Ihaven’t.ButIwillgotherethissummerholiday.---Jimdidn’tcometoschooltoday,didhe?---Yes,hedid.Thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThisisyourbrother,isn’tit?SomethinganythingeverythingothingNothingisseri
7、ous,isit?V.ing/tov.Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?These/thosetheyThosearebooks,aren’tthey?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyonehe/theyEveryoneknowsthis,don’tthey?(Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?)Both…and…they/you/weBothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?Nobodyhe/theyNob
8、odylikestolosemoney,doeshe/don’tthey?had bettershould或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? would rather + 动词原形”would like to