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1、加强社会建设 保障改善民生StrengtheningSocialDevelopment,EnsuringandImprovingthePeople'sWellbeing中国目前尚处在社会建设的初期阶段，现代化的起步阶段，最紧迫的任务是奠定社会建设的基础。在这种背景下，中国的社会建设总体上只能采取从重点建设到全面建设的推进战略。当前的重点是解决民生问题。Chinanowisstillintheprimarystageofsocialdevelopmentandfledgingperiodofmodernizat
2、ion.ThemosturgenttaskforChinaistolaythefoundationforsocialdevelopment.Inthiscontext,Chinesesocialdevelopmentasawholecanonlyresorttothepromotingstrategyfromkeyconstructiontooverallconstruction.Currentemphasisisonsolvingtheissueofpeople'swellbeing.所谓民生，主要是指民众
3、的基本生存和生活状态，以及民众的基本发展机会、基本发展能力和基本权益保护的状况等。通俗地说，民生问题，就是老百姓遇到的与衣食住行、生老病死等日常生活密切相关的问题。党的十八大报告指出：“提高人民物质文化生活水平，是改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。要多谋民生之利，多解民生之忧，解决好人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题，在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居上持续取得新进展，努力让人民过上更好的生活。”并且从五个方面提出了保障和改善民生的要求和任务。Theso-calledpeople'swel
4、lbeingmainlyreferstopeople'sbasicsurvivalandlivingstatus,andpeople'sbasicdevelopmentopportunity,developmentabilityandbasicrightsandinterestsprotectionconditions,etc.Inlayman'sterms,theissuesofpeople'swellbeingarethesecloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylife,suchas
5、clothing,food,housingandtransportation,birth,senility,illnessanddeath.TheReporttotheEighteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaindicates,“Toimprovepeople'smaterialandculturallivesisthefundamentalpurposeofreformandopeningupandsocialistmodernization.
6、Weshouldbringasmuchbenefitaspossibletothepeople,resolveasmanydifficultiesaspossibleforthem,andsolvethemostpressingandrealproblemsofthegreatestconcerntothem.Weshouldkeepmakingprogressinensuringthatallthepeopleenjoytheirrightstoeducation,employment,medicaland
7、old-agecare,andhousingsothattheywillleadabetterlife.”TheReportalsoproposestherequestsandtasksofensuringandimprovingthepeople'swellbeingfrom5perspectives.Tostrengthensocialdevelopment,wemustworkhardtoruneducationtothesatisfactionofthepeople.Educationisthecor
8、nerstoneofpeople'swellbeing.Tostrengthensocialdevelopment,wemustdeliverabetterjobincreatingemployment.Employmentistherootofpeople'swellbeing.Tostrengthensocialdevelopment,wemustmakeeveryefforttoincreas
