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ID:11516378
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页数:4页
时间:2018-07-12
《禁止烟草广告,保护全球青年》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、禁止烟草广告,保护全球青年 Everyyear,on31May,WHOandpartnerseverywheremarkWorldNoTobaccoDay,highlightingthehealthrisksassociatedwithtobaccouseandadvocatingforeffectivepoliciestoreducetobaccoconsumption.Tobaccouseisthesinglemostpreventablecauseofdeathgloballyandiscurrentlyresponsibl
2、eforkillingonein10adultsworldwide. ThethemeforWorldNoTobaccoDay2013is:bantobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorship. Acomprehensivebanofalltobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorshipisrequiredundertheWHOFrameworkConventionforTobaccoControl(WHOFCTC)forallPartiestothist
3、reatywithinfiveyearsoftheentryintoforceoftheConventionforthatParty.Evidenceshowsthatcomprehensiveadvertisingbansleadtoreductionsinthenumbersofpeoplestartingandcontinuingsmoking.Statisticsshowthatbanningtobaccoadvertisingandsponsorshipisoneofthemostcost-effectivewaystor
4、educetobaccodemandandthusatobaccocontrol“bestbuy”. Goals Theglobaltobaccoepidemickillsnearlysixmillionpeopleeachyear,ofwhichmorethan600000arenon-smokersdyingfrombreathingsecond-handsmoke.Unlessweact,theepidemicwillkillmorethaneightmillionpeopleeveryyearby2030.Moretha
5、n80%ofthesepreventabledeathswillbeamongpeoplelivinginlow-andmiddle-incomecountries. TheultimategoalofWorldNoTobaccoDayistocontributetoprotectpresentandfuturegenerationsnotonlyfromthesedevastatinghealthconsequences,butalsoagainstthesocial,environmentalandeconomicscourg
6、esoftobaccouseandexposuretotobaccosmoke. Specificobjectivesofthe2013campaignareto: spurcountriestoimplementWHOFCTCArticle13anditsGuidelinestocomprehensivelybantobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorshipsuchthatfewerpeoplestartandcontinuetousetobacco;anddrivelocal,nati
7、onalandinternationaleffortstocounteracttobaccoindustryeffortstounderminetobaccocontrol,specificallyindustryeffortstostallorstopcomprehensivebansontobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorship. 每年5月31日,世卫组织及各地的合作伙伴都会纪念世界无烟日,突出强调与烟草使用相关的健康风险,并且倡导采取有效政策,减少烟草消费。2013年仍不例外,5月3
8、1日,世界卫生组织于日内瓦宣布2013年世界无烟日呼吁各国禁止一切形式的烟草广告、促销及赞助,以协助减少吸烟人数。 世卫组织给出的研究调查显示,全球烟草流行每年使近600万人丧命,其中有60多万非吸烟者因吸入二手烟雾而失去生命。世卫
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