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1、黄帝陵Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen.TodaywearegoingtovisitTheYellowEmperorMausoleum,knownas"thefirstChinesemausoleum".ThetombplacesatQiaoshan,Huangling,Yan'an,China.TheYellowEmperorMausoleumareawasarchaeologicallyprovedtobeaprimitiveclansettlement,forunearthingpotteryandstonetoolswithevidentYang
2、shaoCultureFeatures.ItisoneoftheKeyHistoricalSiteunderStateProtectionofChina.InorderforeveryonetohaveaprofoundunderstandingabouttheYellowEmperorMausoleum,IwillintroduceHuangdifirst.HuangdiisalegendaryChinesesovereignandculturalherowhoisconsideredinChinesemythologytobetheancestorofallHanChinese
3、,OneofthelegendaryFiveEmperors.Accordingtoancientrecords,HuangdiwasthesonofShaoDian,thegrandsonofFuXi.HisnamewasGongsun.BecauseheresidedintheXuanyuanhill,hewasreferredtoasXuanyuan.Foradvocatingagriculturalproduction,hewasalsoknownas"Huangdi".Huangdihasbeencreditedwiththeinventionoftheprinciple
4、sofTraditionalChinesemedicine,theHuangdiNeijing(InnerCanonofHuangdi).ThelegendofhisvictoryinthewaragainstEmperorChiYouattheBattleofZhuoluisseenastheestablishmentoftheHanChinesenationality. (黄帝）WearenowintheXuanyuansquare.Hereisthestartingpointofworshipingthemausoleum.TheXuanyuansquaregrounduse
5、dnaturalpebblesfromqinlingrange,atotalof5000pieceswhichrepresents5000yearslonghistoryoftheChinesenation.InfrontofuswasPrintingpool.LegendhasitthatthepoolwasHuangdi’spenwashingplace.PrintingpoolcamefromriverZuwhichisregardedastheancestoroftheriver.Whennightcomes,therewillbeabeautifullandscapeab
6、ovetheriver.（印池） Now,wearethroughthebridgeXuanYuan.Thebridgeusedgranitestones,anditwasknownasthe"thefirstmodernChinesestonebridge".ThepathlinksXuanYuanbridgeandtemplecourtyardhas95steps,representingHuangdi’sloftystatus.Ascendthestairs,wecanseeabroadsquare.Inrecentyears,ritualsmostlyareheldher
7、e.Nowpleaselookbackatthexuanyuansquareagain,Ibelieveyoucanfeelthegrand、solemnandprimitiveambience.（轩辕桥） XuanyuanTempleislocatedinthenorthofZuwater.Pleasefollowmeintotheholyplace.Itissaidthattheancienttemple,whichaimedtoworshiptheYellow
