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1、Xi'an,thecapitalofShannxiProvince,isstuatedinthefertileWeiRiverValley.OneofthefewChinesecitieswheretheancientfoetresswallscanstillbeseen.Xi'andatesbackmorethan3,000yearsandhasimpressivecollectionofarchaeologicalreliestohelpexplainitsrichhistory.FormerlyknownasChang'an
2、("ternalPeace"),thecityofXi'anhadservedasacapitalunder13dynasties.Xi'anisvestknownaswithinthelocalartsandcraftscommunityforitsthrivingarchaeologicalreproductionindustry,whichfeaturespaintedNeolothicpottery;life-sizeQinterra-cottafigures,glazedTangfuneralwares,andTangt
3、ombmurals.Awidevarietyoffolkcraftsisalsoproducedintheregion,includingneedlework,ceramics,papercuts,andrubbing(madefromtheimpressionsofstonecarvings).Chinahad231emperorsandonerulingempress,79ofwhomwereburiedinShaanxi.OneimperialmausoleuminShaanxi,whichapplestomostofvis
4、itors,istheOianlingTombwhereWuZetian,China'sonlytulingempress,andherhubbandLiZhi,whohasEmperorGaozongoftheTangEmperorQinshihuang'sTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorsesacclaimedasthe"StarPool"intheZhouDynasty2,800yearsago,theNeolithicBanpoMuseumwithahistoryof6,000years---animpo
5、rtantexcavatedrestoredNeolothicChinesevillage,theChina'sbest-preservedCityWallbuiltintheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644),theBigWildGoosePagodaerectedin652,theForestofSteles,thelargeststonelibraryinChinaandalsocalledatreasurehouseofChinesecalligraphywithasuperbcollectionbyf
6、amouscallgraphersformHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)toQingDynasty(1644-1911).TheTerra-CattaWarriors&HorsesoftheQinDynasty--秦兵马俑HuaqingHotSpring－华清池FirstEmperor'sTomboftheQinDynasty－秦始皇陵CityWall－西安城墙BanpoMuseum－半坡博物馆BigWildGoosePagoda－大雁塔ForstofStelae－碑林GreatMosque－清真寺FamenTem
7、ple－法门寺MaolingMausoleum－茂陵YangGuifei(719-756)Tomb－杨贵妃墓BlackDargonTemple－青龙寺TempleofProsperousTeaching－兴教寺ThreeDaysonMountHuashan－华山3日游QianlingTomb－乾陵YellowEmperor'sTomb－黄帝陵YaowangTemple药王庙陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都。陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之
8、地，有“天然历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马俑、壮观雄伟的大小72座帝陵……博大悠远的华夏文明使每一个初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。陕西不仅文物古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳华山和临潼骊
