欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:11459851
大小:27.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2018-07-12
《祈使句变间接引语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、祈使句祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。变为间接引语 祈使句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题祈使句变间接引语,通常将say改为ask或tell、order等动词,构成ask(或tell或order)sb.todosth.结构 。原祈使句如果是否定的,要在不定式结构前加not。原祈使句中如果带有please一词,间接引语中亦不再使用 。例如:“Pleaseopenthewindow,”hesaid.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.”Hetoldmenottodothata
2、gain.以Let开头的祈使句变为间接引语时,有下列几种形式:1)Let's如果表示某种建议,变间接引语时,要用“suggest+动名词”或“suggest+宾语从句”结构(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。例如:Ourteachersaid,“Let'sgoboatingtogether.”Ourteachersuggestedgoingboatingtogether.Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)goboatingtogether.2)Let祈使句作“允许、同意”解,变间接引语时,可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。例如:
3、“Lethercomewithme,mother.I'lltakegoodcareofher.”saidTom.Tomaskedhismothertolethergowithhimandpromisedtotakegoodcareofher.2)Lethim(或them)表示“建议”时,其间接引语用应suggest+动名词复合结构或suggest(或say)+宾语从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。Mothersaid,“Lethimgotoschool.”Mothersuggestedhisgoingtoschool.Mothersuggestedthat
4、he(should)gotoschool.4)Let'snot单独用来回答一个肯定的建议时,其间接引语一般使用beagainst…或opposetheidea等短语 。例如:“Let'sselltheoldcarandbuyanewone,”saidPeter.“Let'snot,”saidMary.Petersuggestedsellingtheoldcarandbuyinganewone,butMarywasagainstit.
此文档下载收益归作者所有