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ID:11431873
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页数:5页
时间:2018-07-12
《土方工程作业指导书》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、土方工程作业指导书一般规定:土石方工程应合理选择施工方案,编制、审批、实施符合九九定额精神,尽量采用新技术和机械化施工。施工中如发现有文物或古墓等应妥善保护,并应立即报请当地有关部门处理后,方可继续施工。在敷设有地上或地下管道、光缆、电缆、电线的地段施工进行土方施工时,应事先取得管理部门的书面同意,施工时应采取措施,以防损坏。土石方工程应在定位放线后,方可施工。土方工程施工应进行土方平衡计算,按照土方运距最短、运程合理和各个工程项目的施工顺序做好调配,减少重复搬运。1、场地平整1.1、操作方法:关键是测量,随干随测,最终测量作好书面记录。实地测点标
2、识,作为检查、交验的依据。填方应选用符合要求的土料,边坡施工应按填土压实标准进行水平分层回填压实。平整场地后,表面逐点检查,检查点的间距不宜大于20M。1.2.质量要求及标准:1.2.1.平整场地:平整区域的坡度与设计相差不应超过0.1%,排水沟坡度与设计要求相差不超过0.05%,设计无要求时,向排水沟方向作不小于2%的坡度。1.2.2.场地平整的允许偏差:1.2.2.1.表面标高:人工清理±30MM,机械清理:±50MM;1.2.2.2.长度、宽度(由设计中心向两边量)不应偏小;1.2.2.3.边坡坡度人工施工表面平整,不应偏陡,机械施工基本成型
3、,不应偏陡;1.2.2.4.地面、路面下的地基:水平标高0~-50MM,平整度≤20MM。1.3、质量检验方法:用水准仪及2m检查尺检查。1.4、质量通病的预防措施:1.4.1、场地积水预防措施:1.4.1.1、平整前,对整个场地进行系统设计,本着先地下后地上的原则,做排水设施,使整个场地水流畅通;1.4.1.2、填土应认真分层回填辗压,相对密实度不低于85%;1.4.1.3、做好测量复核工作,避免出现标高误差。1.4.2、填方边坡塌方预防措施:1.4.2.1、根据填方高度,土的种类和工程重要性按设计规定放坡,当填方高度在10misthebasic
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