弹性力学专业英语英汉互译词汇

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1、弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theoryofelasticity均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress应力不变量stressinvariant应变不变量straininvariant应变椭球strainellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneousstateof  strain应变协调方程equationofstrain  compatibility拉梅常量Lameconstants各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity旋转圆盘rotatingcircula

2、rdisk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvinproblem布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem艾里应力函数Airystressfunction克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-  Muskhelishvilimethod基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangularplate圆板Circularplate环板Annularplate波纹板Corrugatedplate加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforced  Plate中

3、厚板Plateofmoderatethickness弯[曲]应力函数Stressfunctionofbending壳Shell扁壳Shallowshell旋转壳Revolutionaryshell球壳Sphericalshell[圆]柱壳Cylindricalshell锥壳Conicalshell环壳Toroidalshell封闭壳Closedshell波纹壳Corrugatedshell扭[转]应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion翘曲函数Warpingfunction半逆解法semi-

4、inversemethod瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod松弛法Relaxationmethod莱维法Levymethod松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis自相似[性]self-similarity影响面Influencesurface接触应力Contactstress赫兹理论Hertztheory协调接触Conformingcontact滑动接触Slidingcontact滚动接触Rollingcontact压入Indentation各向异性弹性A

5、nisotropicelasticity颗粒材料Granularmaterial散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondenceprinciple褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity大挠度Largedef

6、lection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finitedeformation格林应变Greenstrain阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity运动方程Equationofmotion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elasticwave简单波Simplewave柱面波Cylindricalwave水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave竖直剪切波

7、Verticalshearwave体波bodywave无旋波Irrotationalwave畸变波Distortionwave膨胀波Dilatationwave瑞利波Rayleighwave等容波Equivoluminalwave勒夫波Lovewave界面波Interfacialwave边缘效应edgeeffect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metalforming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness拉拔D

8、rawing破坏机构Collapsemechanism回弹Springback挤压Extrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性理论Theoryofplasticity安定[性]理论Shake-downtheory运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem率相关理论ratedependenttheorem载