电路原理词汇中英互译

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1、Chapter2:Sourcetransformation电源变换Avoltageinserieswitharesister电压串联电阻Acurrentsourceinparallelwitharesister电流并联电阻Bilateral双边的Superposition叠加Chapter3:Cumbersome麻烦的，笨重的Simultaneous同时发生的Terminology术语Planar二维的Ammeter安培表Fictitious编造的Manipulation操纵（作）Pertinent相关的（pertainv.）Chapter4:Theop

2、erationalamplifier运算放大器Diode二极管Transistor晶体管Penchant喜好Judicious明智的Invoke求助于Replica复制品Comparator比较器Chapter5:Chargeinmotion运动中的电荷Quantitativerelationship定量关系Insulator绝缘体Dielectricmaterial电介质材料Time-varyingelectricfield时变电场Displacementcurrent位移电流Conductioncurrent传导电流Passiveelement无源元

3、件Bemeasuredin单位是Graphically图形上Coiledwire线圈Shortcurrent短路Changeinstantaneously跃变Arcing电弧Differential微分Algebraic代数的Poweristhetimerateofexpendingenergy功率是消耗能量对时间的倒数LetterC字母CConductiveplate金属板Naturalresponse固有响应；零输入响应Stepresponse阶跃响应；零状态响应Coefficient系数First-ordercircuit一阶电路Exponent指

4、数Reciprocal倒数Transientresponse瞬间响应Steady-stateresponse稳态响应Oscilloscope示波器Analogous类比的Exponentialdecayoftheinitialvoltage初始电压的指数衰减Therateofdecay衰减率Elementarycalculus基本微积分Chapter6:Oscillation等幅震荡Derivation衍生物Characteristicroots特征根Resonantradianfrequency谐振角频率Dimension量纲Complexfreque

5、ncy复频率Overdamp过阻尼Underdamp欠阻尼Criticallydamp临界阻尼Chapter7:Sinusoidal正弦的Alludeto提及的Distributioncircuit配线电路Spellout详述Realm领域Interval间隔时间Reciprocal相互的Amplitude波幅Phaseangle相位角Trigonometry平面三角学Rmsvalue均方根Dcvoltage直流电压Transientcomponent暂态分量Infinitesimal无穷小Forfeit丧失Phasor向量Argument括号Notat

6、ion符号Phasortransform向量变换Timedomain时域Complex-numberdomain复数域Boldfaceletter黑体字Polarform极坐标Postulate假设Subscript下脚标Nonsensical无意义的Nomenclature术语，命名法Passiveelements无源元件Activeelements有源元件Impedance阻抗Reactance电抗Instantaneouspower瞬时功率Averagepower有功功率；平均功率Reactivepower无功功率Apparentpower视在功率

7、Chapter8：Via通过AlagBby120°A滞后B120°AleadBby120°Phasesequence相序Periphery圆柱体表面Stator定子Winding线圈Generator发电机Line-to-linevoltage线电压Line-to-neutralvoltage相电压Chapter9:Reactivecomponents动态元件Filter滤波器Audible听得见的Frequency-selectivecircuits选频电路Attenuate衰减Graphicequalizer图式均衡器Lowpassfilters低通

8、highpassfilters高通Bandpassfilters带通Bandre