专业英语 人工智能 最终版

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1、ArtificialIntelligenceCommunications1202Group7Artificial IntelligenceSearchenginesLaborAppliancesSciencecontentDefinitionMeaningsHistoryandgreatmenDevelopinganddifficultiesKnowledgeCurrentsituationApplicationsandAchievementsFutureDefinition定义ArtificialIntellig

2、ence(AI)istheintelligenceofmachinesandthebranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateit.DefinitioninAItextbook:”thestudyanddesignofintelligentagents”人工智能（AI）是机器智能与计算机科学，旨在创建它的分支。在AI教科书的定义：“学习的智能代理的设计。”人工智能是计算机科学的前沿，充满机遇和挑战。“Astudentinphysicsmightreasonablyfeelthata

3、llthegoodideashavealreadybeentakenbyGalileo,Newton,Einstein,andtherest,andthatittakesmanyyearsofstudybeforeonecancontributenewideas,AI,ontheotherhand,stillhasopeningsforafull-timeEinstein.”_______《ArtificialIntelligence:AmodernApproach》（一位在物理学领域的学生会理所当然的认为所有的好

4、点子已经被伽利略，牛顿，爱因斯坦和其他人，它需要许多年前的研究能做出贡献的新思路，另一方面，AI，仍然作为一个全职的爱因斯坦。）“Scienceofmakingmachinesdothingsthatwouldrequireintelligenceifdonebyman.”让机器做的事情，需要智慧，如果做了人的科学。Minsky“makecomputermoreusefulandtounderstandprinciplesthatmakeintelligencepossible.”使电脑更加有用和明白原则，使智力成

5、为可能。WinstonTheexcitingnewefforttomakecomputersthinks…machinewithminds,inthefullandliteralsense”(Haugeland1985)“Theartofcreatingmachinesthatperformfunctionsthatrequireintelligencewhenperformedbypeople”(Kurzweil,1990)“Thestudyofmentalfacultiesthroughtheuseofcomp

6、utationalmodels”(Charniaketal.1985)Afieldofstudythatseekstoexplainandemulateintelligentbehaviorintermsofcomputationalprocesses”(Schalkol,1990)SystemsthatthinklikehumansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemsthatactlikehumansSystemsthatactrationallyViewsofAIfallintof

7、ourcategories:WhatisAI?1956BirthEnthusiasm（狂热）1966DifficultiesNeuralNetworksReborn1986ComputationalIntelligence1969IJCAIwasheld1970AIwaslaunchedKnowledgeEngineering1977Present国际人工智能联合会议TheHistoryofAISecondaryTranslation-MachineTranslationthespiritiswillingbutt

8、hefleshisweakthevodkaisgoodbutthemeatisrottenCombinatorialexplosionproblem(组合爆炸)Thefactthataprogramcanfindasolutioninprincipledoesnotmeansthattheprogramcontainsanyofthemechanismsn