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ID:1138107
大小:1.90 MB
页数:29页
时间:2017-11-07
《专业英语 人工智能 最终版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ArtificialIntelligenceCommunications1202Group7Artificial IntelligenceSearchenginesLaborAppliancesSciencecontentDefinitionMeaningsHistoryandgreatmenDevelopinganddifficultiesKnowledgeCurrentsituationApplicationsandAchievementsFutureDefinition定义ArtificialIntellig
2、ence(AI)istheintelligenceofmachinesandthebranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateit.DefinitioninAItextbook:”thestudyanddesignofintelligentagents”人工智能(AI)是机器智能与计算机科学,旨在创建它的分支。在AI教科书的定义:“学习的智能代理的设计。”人工智能是计算机科学的前沿,充满机遇和挑战。“Astudentinphysicsmightreasonablyfeelthata
3、llthegoodideashavealreadybeentakenbyGalileo,Newton,Einstein,andtherest,andthatittakesmanyyearsofstudybeforeonecancontributenewideas,AI,ontheotherhand,stillhasopeningsforafull-timeEinstein.”_______《ArtificialIntelligence:AmodernApproach》(一位在物理学领域的学生会理所当然的认为所有的好
4、点子已经被伽利略,牛顿,爱因斯坦和其他人,它需要许多年前的研究能做出贡献的新思路,另一方面,AI,仍然作为一个全职的爱因斯坦。)“Scienceofmakingmachinesdothingsthatwouldrequireintelligenceifdonebyman.”让机器做的事情,需要智慧,如果做了人的科学。Minsky“makecomputermoreusefulandtounderstandprinciplesthatmakeintelligencepossible.”使电脑更加有用和明白原则,使智力成
5、为可能。WinstonTheexcitingnewefforttomakecomputersthinks…machinewithminds,inthefullandliteralsense”(Haugeland1985)“Theartofcreatingmachinesthatperformfunctionsthatrequireintelligencewhenperformedbypeople”(Kurzweil,1990)“Thestudyofmentalfacultiesthroughtheuseofcomp
6、utationalmodels”(Charniaketal.1985)Afieldofstudythatseekstoexplainandemulateintelligentbehaviorintermsofcomputationalprocesses”(Schalkol,1990)SystemsthatthinklikehumansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemsthatactlikehumansSystemsthatactrationallyViewsofAIfallintof
7、ourcategories:WhatisAI?1956BirthEnthusiasm(狂热)1966DifficultiesNeuralNetworksReborn1986ComputationalIntelligence1969IJCAIwasheld1970AIwaslaunchedKnowledgeEngineering1977Present国际人工智能联合会议TheHistoryofAISecondaryTranslation-MachineTranslationthespiritiswillingbutt
8、hefleshisweakthevodkaisgoodbutthemeatisrottenCombinatorialexplosionproblem(组合爆炸)Thefactthataprogramcanfindasolutioninprincipledoesnotmeansthattheprogramcontainsanyofthemechanismsn
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