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1、☆定语从句引导词：关系代词:who,whom,whosethat,which,as☆关系副词:when,where,why=介词+关系代词☆1定语从句引导词在句中起三个作用:①引导和连接主、从句②在从句中作某种成分③替代先行词（因此从句中不能再有先行词或其代词）that,which:先行词为事、物,在句中可作主语、宾语；who,whom:先行词为人,在句中可作主语、宾语；whose:先行词为人、事、物,在句中作定语；as:①先行词被thesame,such修饰或先行词本身就是thesame,such;②引导非限定性定语从句,代替
2、整个句子,在从句中作主语或宾语.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Asiswellknown,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Asweallknow,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.①Thisisthecity___.AIliketovisititmostBIliketovisitmostCImostliketovisitDImostliketovisitit②Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,____ove
3、rallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhat③Thehours____thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithTVpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.AwhenBonwhichCthatDinwhich2只用which引导定语从句的情况:①引导非限定性定语从句;②在介词后面;③句中已有连词t
4、hat为避免重复；Hetoldmethattheradiowhichhehadboughtwasdefective.3只用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词既包括人又包括物;②先行词前有不定代词修饰或本身为指物不定代词or复合不定代词时;③先行词前有表示唯一概念的词修饰;④先行词被序数词、adj.最高级修饰;⑤先行词本身为疑问pron.时；or句中有疑问代词；⑥关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that;①Hetalkedloudlyofthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.②Youcantake
5、anyseatthatisfree.﹡Allthatglittersisnotgold.﹡Thereislittle/nothingthatIcando.﹡Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.③Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable.Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.④Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.Shehasbecomeoneofthebestactresses
6、thatappearonChinesescreens.⑤Whothathavestudiedwithhimdonotadmirehim?WhoisthemanthatyouweretalkingtowhenIsawyouyesterday?⑥Sheisnotthegirlthatshewasthreeyearsago.Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.☆介词+关系代词不定pron./数词+介词+关系代词which/whom/whose+n.介词判定依据：①介词与关系代词(即先行词)为固定搭
7、配②介词与从句中某一词为固定搭配Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichtheylivedfortenyears.Thisistheroomthat/whichtheylivedinfortenyears.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.①Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress___whichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcompara
8、bleuntilourownmachineage.AtoBforCinDfrom②Iboughtadozeneggs,____brokewhenIdroppedtheboxatthedoor.AsixeggsBsixeggsofthemCsixofthemDsi
