欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:11356669
大小:50.59 KB
页数:4页
时间:2018-07-11
《英语句子成分分类大全》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、句子成分(Membersofasentence)什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子
2、成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主语和谓语次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和独立成分A.主语I定义:是一个句子所叙述的主体。一般位于句首,但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。II主语的表现形式1.名词Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ProfessorZhangisafamousscientist.2.代词WeoftenspeakEnglishin
3、andoutofclass.Whoisthemanstandingoverthere?3.数词One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Twotimesfiveisten.4.不定式Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.TomasterEnglishisuseful.5.动名词Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Playingfootballinthestreetisdangerous.6.名词化的形容词Therichshouldhe
4、lpthepoor.InthenewChina,theoldarelivingahappylife.7.从句WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecidedyet.Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussionisofgreatimportance.8.it作形式主语ItisdangerousplayingwithfireItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Itisapitythathecannotswim.B.谓语I定义:说明主
5、语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。II谓语的构成1.简单谓语由一个动词或动词短语构成。Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Shetakesgoodcareofhermother.2.复合谓语(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.You’dbetternottakethemagazineoutofthereading-room.Hehascaughtabadcold.Shedoesn’tseemtol
6、ikedancing(2)由系动词加表语构成。Wearestudents.Helookedabitexcited.C.表语I定义:用于说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如sound,feel,taste,look,get,go,become,remain,turn等)之后。II表语的表现形式表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。1.名词MyteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Heisanastronaut.2.代词Isityours?Th
7、at’sallIwanttotellyou.3.形容词Theweatherhasturnedcold.4.分词Thespeechisexciting.TheteacherwaspleasedwithmyspokenEnglish.5.数词4Threetimessevenistwenty-one.Heisalwaysthefirsttoentertheoffice.1.不定式HisjobistoteachEnglish.Theirplanistofinishtheexperimentinaweek.2.动名词Hishobb
8、yisplayingfootball.Mywishisstudyinglawinauniversity.8.介词短语Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Heisagainstourplan.1.副词Timeisup.Theclassisover.Myfatherisn’tin.Heisout.2.表
此文档下载收益归作者所有