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ID:11310500
大小:19.19 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-07-11
《非谓语动词的句法作用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词的句法作用举例非谓语的形式:不定式ing分词ed分词主动tobe+a.towritetobewritingtohavewrittentohavebeenwritingwritinghavingwritten被动tobewrittentohavebeenwrittenbeingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenwritten非谓语的功能:不定式ing分词ed分词主语√1√23×宾语√4√56×介词宾语√7√89×表语√10√11√12定语√13√14√15状语√16√17√18宾语补语√19√20√21主语补语√22√23√241不定
2、式作主语Tosaythatisrude.Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.Itisimportanttomakeenoughpreparationsfortheopeningceremony.2ing分词作主语Seeingisbelieving.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.It’snousequarrelling.54不定式作宾语Weregrettoinformyouthatyouraccountisoverdrawn.Marxfounditimportanttostudythesituat
3、ioninRussia.Iliketoswimtoday.5ing分词作宾语Iregrethavingdonethat.Ilikeswimming.Itneedscleaning/tobecleaned.7不定式作介词宾语Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.HedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.8ing分词作介词宾语Theywenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.Iobjecttobeingkep
4、twaiting.Severalofourcustomerscomplainofhavingbeentreatedveryrudely.10不定式作表语Herwishistobecomeanengineer.(表示特定的行为,尤其是将来的行为)Themostimportantthingistoputtheoryintopractice.Toseeistobelieve.11ing分词作表语MyjobisteachingEnglish.Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofcustomers.Hiswordsareen
5、couraging.12.ed分词作表语Thechildrenlookedpuzzled.Thewindowisbroken.Theywerefrightenedatthesadsight.Themanlookeddisappointed.Thedoorremainslocked.513不定式作定语Ihaveameetingtoattend.Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.14ing分词作定语Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.Them
6、anspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.15ed分词作定语Thehousebuiltlastyearisahospitalnow.OurclasswentonanorganizedtriplastMonday.Thoseselectedascommitteememberswillattendthemeeting.16不定式作状语Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Shesoldherhairtobuyth
7、ewatchchain.Hearrivedlateonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Thequestionissimpleforhimtoanswer.Theywereverysadtohearthenews.17ing分词作状语Workinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.(时间状语)BeingaLeaguemember,heisalwayshelpingothers.(原因状语)Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.(方式伴随状语)(If)playingallday,
8、youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.(条件状
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