非谓语动词的句法作用

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1、非谓语动词的句法作用举例非谓语的形式：不定式ing分词ed分词主动tobe+a.towritetobewritingtohavewrittentohavebeenwritingwritinghavingwritten被动tobewrittentohavebeenwrittenbeingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenwritten非谓语的功能：不定式ing分词ed分词主语√1√23×宾语√4√56×介词宾语√7√89×表语√10√11√12定语√13√14√15状语√16√17√18宾语补语√19√20√21主语补语√22√23√241不定

2、式作主语Tosaythatisrude.Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.Itisimportanttomakeenoughpreparationsfortheopeningceremony.2ing分词作主语Seeingisbelieving.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.It’snousequarrelling.54不定式作宾语Weregrettoinformyouthatyouraccountisoverdrawn.Marxfounditimportanttostudythesituat

3、ioninRussia.Iliketoswimtoday.5ing分词作宾语Iregrethavingdonethat.Ilikeswimming.Itneedscleaning/tobecleaned.7不定式作介词宾语Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.HedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.8ing分词作介词宾语Theywenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.Iobjecttobeingkep

4、twaiting.Severalofourcustomerscomplainofhavingbeentreatedveryrudely.10不定式作表语Herwishistobecomeanengineer.（表示特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为）Themostimportantthingistoputtheoryintopractice.Toseeistobelieve.11ing分词作表语MyjobisteachingEnglish.Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofcustomers.Hiswordsareen

5、couraging.12.ed分词作表语Thechildrenlookedpuzzled.Thewindowisbroken.Theywerefrightenedatthesadsight.Themanlookeddisappointed.Thedoorremainslocked.513不定式作定语Ihaveameetingtoattend.Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.14ing分词作定语Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.Them

6、anspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.15ed分词作定语Thehousebuiltlastyearisahospitalnow.OurclasswentonanorganizedtriplastMonday.Thoseselectedascommitteememberswillattendthemeeting.16不定式作状语Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Shesoldherhairtobuyth

7、ewatchchain.Hearrivedlateonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Thequestionissimpleforhimtoanswer.Theywereverysadtohearthenews.17ing分词作状语Workinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.（时间状语）BeingaLeaguemember,heisalwayshelpingothers.（原因状语）Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.（方式伴随状语）(If)playingallday,

8、youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.（条件状