高盛财经词典-英汉对照

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1、高盛财务工具  中文术语英文术语英文解释灾难债券CatastropheBondAhigh-yielddebtinstrumentthatisusuallyinsurancelinkedandmeanttoraisemoneyincaseofacatastrophesuchasahurricaneorearthquake.Ithasaspecialconditionthatstatesthatiftheissuer(insuranceorreinsurancecompany)suffersalossfromaparticu

2、larpredefinedcatastrophe,thentheissuer'sobligationtopayinterestand/orrepaytheprincipaliseitherdeferredorcompletelyforgiven.再保险ReinsuranceTheprocessofinsurancecompaniesinsuringunderwrittenpolicieswithotherinstitutionsinordertooffsetexposure.在建项目WorkinProgressUncom

3、pletedworkthathasalreadyincurredacapitalinvestmentfromthecompany.再融资Refinance1.Whenabusinessorpersonrevisestheirpaymentscheduleforrepayingdebt.2.Replacinganolderloanwithanewloanofferingbetterterms再投资ReinvestmentUsingdividends,interest,andcapitalgainsearnedinamutu

4、alfundinvestmenttopurchaseadditionalshares,ratherthanreceivingthedistributionsincash.再投资风险ReinvestmentRiskTheriskthatfutureproceedswillhavetobereinvestedatalowerpotentialinterestrate.再投资率ReinvestmentRateTherateatwhichcashflowsfromfixed-incomesecuritiesmaybereinve

5、sted暂搁发行ShelfOfferingAnSECprovisionallowinganissuertoregisteranewissuesecuritywithoutsellingtheentireissueatonce.暂搁注册ShelfRegistrationAntermusedfortheSECrule415,whichallowsacorporationtheabilitytocomplywithregistrationrequirementsupto2yearsbeforedoingapublicoffer

6、ing.ThecorporationmuststillfiletherequiredannualandquarterlyreportstotheSEC.暂缓行使（债权人权利）ForbearanceApostponementofloanpayments,grantedbyalenderorcreditor,foratemporaryperiodoftime.Thisisdoneinordertogivetheborrowertimetomakeupforoverduepayments.增记Write-UpIncreasin

7、gthebookvalueofanassetbecauseitisundervaluedcomparedtomarketvalues.增加抵押通知OvercollateralizationThepostingofmorecollateralthanisneeded增长股票GrowthStockSharesinacompanywhoseearningsareexpectedtogrowatanaboveaverageraterelativetothemarket.增长基金GrowthFundAdiversifiedport

8、folioofstocksthathascapitalappreciationasitsprimarygoal.Itinvestsincompaniesthatreinvesttheirearningsforexpansion,acquisitions,orresearchanddevelopment.增长率Grow