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1、外文文献翻译(含:英文原文及中文译文)译文字数:3700多字文献出处:JEhnberg.PowerofCommunityDistributiontoDesign[J]ValueEngineering,2016,2(3):14-21英文原文PowerofCommunityDistributiontoDesignJEhnbergABSTRACTThebasicfunctionoftheelectricpowersystemistotransporttheelectricpowertowardscustomers.Thel0kVelectricdistributionneti
2、sakeypointthatconnectsthepowersupplywiththeelectricityusingontheindustry,businessanddaily-life.Fortheelectricpower,allcostumersexpecttopaythelowestpriceforthehighestreliability,butdon'tconsiderthatit'sself-contradictoryintheco-existenceofeconomyandreliable.Toimprovethereliabilityofthepow
3、ersupplynetwork,wemustincreasetheinvestmentcostofthenetworkconstructionBut,ifthecostthatimprovethereliabilityofthenetworkconstruction,buttheinvestmentonthiskindofconstructionwouldbeworthlessifthereducinglossisonthepower-offislessthantheincreasinginvestmentonimprovingthereliability.Thuswe
4、findoutabalancepointtomakethemosteconomic,betweentheinvestmentandthelossbycalculatingtheinvestmentonpowernetandthelossbroughtfrompower-off.KEYWORDS:powersupplyanddistribution,powerdistributionreliability,reactivecompensation,loaddistributionIngeneral,majorchangestothebuildinginclude:high
5、voltageandlowvoltagedistributionsystems,transformers,andbackuppowersystems.Powersystemsincludepowerdistributionandcontrol,indoorandoutdoorlightingsystemsincludealltypesoflighting,andlightningprotectionsystemsincludeintrusionprotection,lightningsensors,grounding,equipotentialbonding,andlo
6、calequipotentialbonding.Auxiliaryequipotentialbonding.Injust20years,thesystemhasundergoneenormouschangesinthefaceoftechnologyandproducts.Manydesignideashavealsochangeddramatically.Switchgear,suchasthefirstcircuit-breakeroilcircuitbreakerinahigh-voltagesystem,andthesubsequentdevelopmentof
7、anoilcircuitbreaker,arenotonlylargeinsizebutgenerallycontainoil.Duetothelargesizeoftheswitchgear,wemustalsoestablishaseparateequipmentroomthatoccupiesalargeamountoffloorarea.Vacuumcircuitbreakersandsulfurhexafluoridecircuitbreakersarenotonlysmallinsize,butalsohavealargesh