四级听力考试综合技巧

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1、Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.一.对话部分听力技巧二.短文部分听力技巧三.复合式听写听力技巧1.形式：每题一组对话，通常是一男一女的对话，一般为两句。对话后有一问题，语速为120词/分。每个问句间间隔15秒。2.选材原则。A.为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。B.所用词语不超出《大纲》规定的范围3.出题形式4.基本对策一.对话部分听力技巧1).固定搭配。指动词短语、介词短语等的固定搭配。常出现在对话和短文部分。如不知其固定用法，即便听清楚了单词，也不能理解其意思。如：W:Imustgonow,myfatherdoesn'tallowmetogoback

2、laterthan9:30.M:You’dbettercallhimtodriveyouback.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Q:Whydoesthemanaskthewomantogiveherfatheracall?BecausethereisaverycrueldogoutsideBecauseacatadogarefightingoutsideBecausetheweatheristoobadBecauseitistoolate2)虚拟语气。当确定是虚拟语气后，就要逆向思维：条件句的动词是肯定形式，则表达的意思是否定的。如：W:Youmusth

3、aveenjoyedusingyournewcameraonyourtrip,haven’tyou?M:Iwouldhave,ifIhadn’tleftitinthecarwithmyfriendwhodrovemetotheairport.Q:whatdidthemansayabouthiscamera?HelostitattheairportHeenjoyedusingitHeleftitinhisfriend’scarThecamerawasdamaged3)数字与计算。主要涉及到日期、时间、钱款、号码、尺寸等。除听清数字外，还应注意表示比率、倍数关系的词，如double,tw

4、ice,halfmorethan,lessthan,etc.W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtobeonthe5:40trainM:Itookthe5:40,butitwassolatethatitcameinalongsidethe6:30train.Q:Howlatewasthetrain?NearlyanhourThirtyminutesFortyminutesThesameasthe6:304).转折。常用but,though/although,inspiteof进行转折。But前面的信息不重要，其后的信息则十分重要，是关键所在。W:Haveyoudecidedw

5、hereyouaregoingtolivewhenyougetmarried.M:I’dliketoliveinthecitynearmywork,butmyhusbandwantstoliveinthesuburbstosaveonexpenses.Q:Whydoesthewoman’shusbandwanttoliveinthesuburbs?LifeislessexpensiveinthesuburbsJobsareeasiertofindinthecity5).语气。通过语气、语调听出说话者的言外之意。如，表怀疑用升调；讽刺时拉长语音；喜悦、惊讶时，声音变高用升调…..W:I

6、haveseenMichaelJacksononmyowneyesinthestreets.M:Youhave?Areyousureitwasreallyhim.Youknowtheremanypeopleimitatinghimnowadays.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?ItisnotsurprisethatthewomanhasseenMichaelJacksonThemanwhothewomansawmightbesomeoneelse.4.基本对策对策1：抓住考前时间进行预读。A.仔细阅读题目选项。避免逐词阅读，采用快速阅读方法。选择项短时采用扫视法；选项长时

7、分2步。第一步，整体看，发现共同部分；第二步，竖读法，找区别。Margaretwantedtoreturnsomemagazinestothewoman.MargaretwantedtolendsomemagazinestothewomanMargaretwantedtoborrowsomemagazinesfromthewomanMargaretwantedtogetsomemagazinesbackfromthewomanMargaretwantedt