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1、英语名词解释目录AAnnuity年金Itisoftendescribedasamutualfundinaninsurancewrapper.Itistreatedasaninsuranceproductandasaresultreceivesapreferentialtaxtreatment.Specifically,theincomeandrealizedgainsarenottaxableifnotwithdrawnfromtheannuityproduct.Itcanbeeitherfixed,orv
2、ariable.Authorizedparticipants拥有许可权的投资者ForETCs,individualsdonotdealdirectlywiththeprovideroftheETF.Thatprivilegeisreservedforafewverylargeinvestorscalledauthorizedparticipants(AP)whoarearbitragers.Aspotcontractrepresentsabindingcommitmentforanexchangeoffun
3、ds,withnormalsettlementanddeliveryofbankbalancesfollowingintwobusinessdays,oronedayinthecaseofNorthAmericancurrencies(Canadiandollar).Ineconomicsandfinance,arbitrageisthesimultaneous,ornearlysimultaneous,purchaseofsecurities(onecurrency)inonemarketforsalei
4、nanothermarketwiththeexpectationofarisk-freeprofit.Amarketmakerisacompany,oranindividual,thatquotesbothabuyandasellpriceinafinancialinstrumentorcommodityheldininventory,hopingtomakeaprofitonthebid-offerspread,orturn.[Inforeignexchange(orFX)trading,wheremos
5、tdealsareconductedover-the-counterandare,therefore,completelyvirtual,themarketmakersellstoandbuysfromitsclientsandiscompensatedbymeansofpricedifferentialsfortheserviceofprovidingliquidity,reducingtransactioncostsandfacilitatingtrade.AEurobondisaninternatio
6、nalbondthatisdenominatedinacurrencynotnativetothecountrywhereitisissued.Eurobondsarefinancedbylong-termfundsintheEurocurrencymarkets.Theyareunderwrittenbyamultinationalsyndicateofbanksandplacedincountriesotherthantheoneinwhosecurrencytheyaredenominated.Aba
7、lancesheet:Infinancialaccounting,abalancesheet(orstatementoffinancialposition)isasummaryofaperson„sororganization’sbalances资产负债表：财务会计，资产负债表（或财务状况表）是一个人或组织的结余摘要Annuity年金Itisoftendescribedasamutualfundinaninsurancewrapper.Itistreatedasaninsuranceproductandas
8、aresultreceivesapreferentialtaxtreatment.Specifically,theincomeandrealizedgainsarenottaxableifnotwithdrawnfromtheannuityproduct.Itcanbeeitherfixed,orvariable.Automatictransferservices自动转账业务：Anautomatictransfe
