英语听力入门第二册-unit11

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1、Unit11News(2)Aims:knowwellthenumbersineconomicnewsComprehendtheeconomicnewsDifficulties:economicterms0.5onehalf0.75three-fourth0.25onefourthoraquarter1.25oneandonefourthPart1warmingupA.Keywords:buymeetingtradesellreleaseoil漏油Tofreefromsomethingthatbind

2、s,fastens,orholdsback;letgo:松开，解开：从捆绑、牢系或阻挡的东西中解放出来；放开：releasedtheballoons;releasedafloodofquestions.放走气球；提出一大堆问题Anunfasteningorlettinggoofsomethingcaughtorheldfast.解开，松开：把抓住或抓紧的东西松开或放开aidAidhastwomeanings.Onemeaningistohelp.I'llaidyouinyourstruggleora

3、idyouwithyourproblem.帮助Anothermeaningofaidistogivemoneytoortogivesupport.Forexample:TheUN(orUnitedNation)givesmoneyoraidtoneedycountries.救助commonimporttax普通进口税marketdropsstocksprices股票价格interestsrates利率VocabularyAerospaceadj.航天的；太空的anaerospacevehicle太空

4、运载工具OforrelatingtoEarth'satmosphereandthespacebeyond.航空与航天空间的：属于或关于地球大气层及其外层空间的Oforrelatingtothescienceortechnologyofflight.航空与航天飞行学的：属于或关于飞行的科学与技术的anaerospacevehicle太空运载工具interestrateloann.借出的东西"Thedictionaryisaloan,notagift.""这本字典是借来的,不是赠送的。"贷款；借出的钱I

5、askedthebankforaloan.我向银行贷了款。Doestheloancarryanyinterest?这笔贷款是否带利息?借出；贷vt.借出；借给；借贷Thebankloanedmesomemoney.银行借给了我一些钱。Heloanedme$100.他借给我100美元。Heloanedhiscollectiontothegallery.他把他的收藏借给了美术馆。Theartistloanedherpicturestothemuseum.这位艺术家把她的绘画长期出借给博物馆。Someth

6、inglentfortemporaryuse.借出物：借出以供临时使用的东西Asumofmoneylentatinterest.贷款：附利息借出的一笔钱Anactoflending;agrantfortemporaryuse:借：借的行动；允许暂时使用：askedfortheloanofagardenhose.借用一个花园浇水管Atemporarytransfertoadutyorplaceawayfromaregularjob:借调：暂时离开常规工作转移到另一个职务或地方：anefficiency

7、expertonloanfromthemainoffice.从总公司借调的一个效率专家TheverbloaniswellestablishedinAmericanusageandcannotbeconsideredincorrect.ThefrequentobjectionstotheformbyAmericangrammariansmayhaveoriginatedfromaprovincialdeferencetoBritishcritics,wholongagolabeledtheusagea

8、typicalAmericanism.Butloanisusedonlytodescribephysicaltransactions,asofmoneyorgoods.Forfigurativetransactions,lendistheonlypossibleform:动词loan在美国英语中的用法已根深蒂固，不能认为是不确切的。美国语法专家们之所以对这一形式经常提出异议，是出于对英国批评家的狭隘尊崇，他们很久以来一直把这一用法列为典型美国腔。但loan只用于描述物