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ID:11129715
大小:125.00 KB
页数:33页
时间:2018-07-10
《胡壮麟_语言学_课后题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、胡壮麟语言学复习及答案ChapterI IntroductionIV.Definethefollowingterms:41.Linguistics 42.Phonology 43.Syntax 44.Pragmatics 45.Psycholinguistics 46.Language 47.Phonetics 48.Morphology 49.Semantics 50.Sociolinguistics 51.AppliedLinguistics52.Arbitrariness 53
2、Productivity 54.Displacement 55.Duality 56.DesignFeatures57.Competence 58Performance 59.Langue 60ParoleV.Answerthefollowingquestionsascomprehensivelyaspossible.Giveexamples forillustrationifnecessary:61.Languageisgenerallydefinedasasystemofarbitra
3、ryvocalsymbolsusedfor humancommunication.Explainitindetail.62.Whatarethedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?Illustratethemwithexamples.63.Howismodernlinguisticsdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar?64.Howdoyouunderstandthedistinctionbetweenasynchronicstudyandadiachronicstudy?65.Why
4、doesmodernlinguisticsregardthespokenformoflanguageasprimary,notthewritten?66.Whatarethemajordistinctionsbetweenlangueandparole?67.Howdoyouunderstandcompetenceandperformance?68.Saussure’sdistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleseemssimilartoChomsky’sdistinctionbetweencompetencea
5、ndperformance.Whatdoyouthinkaretheirmajordifferences?69.Doyouthinkhumanlanguageisentirelyarbitrary?Why?IV.Definethefollowingterms:41. Linguistics:Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.42. Phonology:Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedincommuni
6、cationiscalledphonology.43. Syntax:Thestudyofhowmorphemesandwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalledsyntax..44. Pragmatics:Thestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpragmatics.3345. Psycholinguistics:Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingsofmindiscalledpsycholinguist
7、ics.46. Language:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.47. Phonetics:Thestudyofsoundswhichareusedinlinguisticcommunicationiscalledphonetics.48. Morphology:Thestudyofthewayinwhichmorphemesarearrangedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.49. Semanti
8、cs:Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.50. Sociolinguistics:Thestudyoflanguagewithreferenceto
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