资源描述：
《canada and the kyoto protocol》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、CanadaandtheKyotoProtocolFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,search MapofCanadashowingtheincreasesinGHGemissionsbyprovince/territoryin2008,comparedtothe1990baseyear 50%+increase 30%–50%increase 20%–30%increase 10%–20%increase 0%–10%increa
2、se 0%–10%decrease Eachsquarerepresents2tonnesCO2eq.percapitaEnglish:MapofCanadashowingtheincreasesinGHGemissionsbyprovince/territoryin2008,comparedtothe1990baseyear. 50%+increase 30%-50%increase 20%-30%increase 10%-20%increase 0%-10%increase 0%-10%de
3、crease Eachsquarerepresents2tonnesTemplate:CO2eq.percapitaFrançais :UneversionfrançaisedecettecartedesémissionsdeGESparprovince/territoirecanadienestégalementdisponible.CanadawasactiveinnegotiationsleadingtotheKyotoProtocolof1997,[1]andtheLiberalgovernmentt
4、hatsignedtheaccordratifiedtheaccordthroughparliamentin2002.[2]Canada'sKyototargetwasa6%totalreductionby2012comparedto1990levels(461Mt)(GC1994).[3][notes1]Howeverinspiteofsomeefforts,federalindecisionledtoincreasesinGHGemissionssincethen.Betweenthebaseyear(19
5、90)and2008Canada'sgreenhousegasemissions(GHG)increasedbyaround24.1%.[4]DebatessurroundingtheimplementationofKyotoinCanadaareinformedbythenatureofrelationshipsbetweennational,provincial,territorialandmunicipaljurisdictions.Thefederalgovernmentcannegotiatemult
6、ilateralagreementsandenactlegislationtorespecttheirterms.However,theprovinceshavejurisdictionintermsofenergyandtherefore,toalargeextent—climatechange.In1980,whentheNationalEnergyProgramwasintroduced,thecountrywasalmosttornapart,deeplydividingtheprovincesalon
7、ganEast/Westaxis.Sincethennofederalgovernmenthashadthecouragetoimplementanintergovernmental,long-term,cohesiveenergyplan.[5]Somearguethatsince2006,whenPrimeMinisterStephenHarpertookoffice,hisstrongoppositiontotheKyotoAccord,hismarket-centredpoliciesand"delib
8、erateindifference"[5]contributedtoadramaticriseinGHGemissionsin2007(ClimateActionNetworkCanada).[6][notes2]PrimeMinisterHarperopposedtheimpositionofbindingtargetsatthe2007BaliConferenceunlesssuc
