热点动词十六类(英语)

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1、热点动词十六类(英语)热点动词十六类　　　　　康中英语组编辑　　雷理渊　执笔一、连系动词类●连系动词的分类：变化类：表事物状态发展变化的过程。如：become,gobad/hungry/crazy/mad/insane/blind/deaf/pale,turngreen/teacher/3o’clock/twenty-one,growold/strong,getintouchwith/married/cross,fallasleep/inlovewith,cometrue/right等。感觉类：表五种感觉器官的感受。

2、如：look,feel,sound,taste,smell。“…起来”状态存在、保持类：表事物存在或保持的状态。如：keepsilent/quiet/fit,runshortof/dry/lowonsth.,remainsilent/afisherman,standstill/idle,lieinruins/behind/ahead/instore,staycalm/up,provetobe+adj.外表特征类：表外表给人的印象。如：appear,seem●连系动词常后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。●除了fee

3、l,get,become,grow等少数几个词之外，系动词不用于进行时态和被动语态。例如：1.Themixtureistastedterrible.(误)Themixturetastesterrible.(正)2.Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.(误)Jimpretendedtobe/fallasleepwhenhismothercamein.(正)3.I’mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.4.Itwasgettingd

4、arkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.■【高考例题】1．---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET’94)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt2.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.(NMET’03)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed3.T

5、hepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.(上海’04春)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_______runoverbyacar.(北京’02)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn5.Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave__

6、_____twenty-onealready.(天津’04)A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.(全国Ⅱ’04)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange7.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_______pale.(湖北’04)A.gotB.chan

7、gedC.wentD.appeared8.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(上海’04)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(上海春’02)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues10.Ilovetogototh

8、eseasideinsummer.It______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes【答案】CBCBBACBBB【选析】5．turn+age/time=reachacertainageortime,e.g.Ithasjustturned3o’clock.刚