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1、高考英语热点动词十五类动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种: 1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。 2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel,smell,taste,look
2、,sound等。 3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。 4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear,seem,look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel,get,become,grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如: Themixtureistastedterrible.(误) Themixturetastesterrible(正) Jimpretend
3、edtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.(误) Jimpretendedtofall/beasleepwhenhismothercamein.(正) I’mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore. Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall. [高考例题] (1)———Doyoulikethematerial? ———Yes,it______verysoft.(N
4、MET94) A.isfeeling B.felt C.feels D.isfelt (2)Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(NMET03) A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed (3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_________astheplanewasmakingalanding. A.se
5、at B.seating C.seated D.tobeseating(04春季高考上海卷) (4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.(02高考北京卷) A.have B.get C.become D.turn (5)Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave_____twenty-onealready.(04天津卷) A.become B.turned C.g
6、rown D.passed (6)Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.(04全国卷II) A.getchanged B.getchange C.getchanging D.gettochange (7)Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she________pale.(04湖北卷) A.got B.changed C.went D.appeare
7、d (8)Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海卷) A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt (9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(02春上海卷) A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues (10
8、)Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.Itgoodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea. A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes (Key:CBCBBACBBB) 二、感官动词类 常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语