生产线工程毕设外文文献翻译

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1、xxxxxxxxx毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译（本科学生用）题目：PoductLineEngineering:TheStateofthePractice生产线工程：实践的形态学生姓名：学号：学部（系）:专业年级:指导教师：职称或学位：2011年3月10日4外文文献翻译（译成中文1000字左右）：【主要阅读文献不少于5篇，译文后附注文献信息，包括：作者、书名（或论文题目）、出版社（或刊物名称）、出版时间（或刊号）、页码。提供所译外文资料附件（印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等，网站类的请附网址及原文】Requirementsengineeringprac

2、ticesApreciserequirementsengineeringprocess—amaindriverforsuccessfulsoftwaredevelopment—isevenmoreimportantforproductlineengineering.Usually,theproductline’sscopeaddressesvariousdomainssimultaneously.Thismakesrequirementsengineeringmorecomplex.Furthermore,SPLdevelopmentinvolvesmoreta

3、sksthansingle-productdevelopment.Manyproductlinerequirementsarecomplex,interlinked,anddividedintocommonandproduct-specificrequirements.So,severalrequirementsengineeringpracticesareimportantspecificallyinSPLdevelopment:_Domainidentificationandmodeling,aswellascommonalitiesandvariation

4、sacrossproductinstancesSeparatespecificationandverificationforplatformandproductrequirements_Managementofintegratingfuturerequirementsintotheplatformandproducts_Identification,modeling,andmanagementofrequirementdependenciesThefirsttwopracticesarespecifictoSPLengineering.Thelattertwoa

5、recommontosoftwaredevelopmentbuthavemuchhigherimportanceforSPLs.Issueswithperformingtheseadditionalactivitiescanseverelyaffecttheproductline’slong-termsuccess.Duringtheinvestigation,wefoundthatmostorganizationstodayapplyorganizationalandproceduralmeasurestomasterthesechallenges.Theap

6、plicabilityofmoreformalrequirementsengineeringtechniquesandtoolsappearedratherlimited,partlybecausesuchtechniquesarenotyetdesignedtocopewithproductlineevelopment’sinherentcomplexities.TheinvestigationdeterminedthatthefollowingthreeSPLrequirementsengineeringpracticesweremostimportantt

7、oSPLsuccess.Domainanalysisanddomaindescription.BeforestartingSPLdevelopment,organizationsshouldperformathoroughdomainanalysis.Awell-understooddomainisaprerequisitefordefiningasuitablescopefortheproductline.It’sthefoundationforefficientlyidentifyinganddistinguishingplatformandproductr

8、equirements.